Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
The influence of ancestry, however, is important in helping forward any
individual or race, if too much reliance is not placed upon it. Those
who constantly direct attention to the Negro youth’s moral weaknesses,
and compare his advancement with that of white youths, do not consider
the influence of the memories which cling about the old family
homesteads. I have no idea, as I have stated elsewhere, who my
grandmother was. I have, or have had, uncles and aunts and cousins, but
I have no knowledge as to where most of them are. My case will
illustrate that of hundreds of thousands of black people in every part
of our country. The very fact that the white boy is conscious that, if
he fails in life, he will disgrace the whole family record, extending
back through many generations, is of tremendous value in helping him to
resist temptations. The fact that the individual has behind and
surrounding him proud family history and connection serves as a
stimulus to help him to overcome obstacles when striving for success.
The time that I was permitted to attend school during the day was
short, and my attendance was irregular. It was not long before I had to
stop attending day-school altogether, and devote all of my time again
to work. I resorted to the night-school again. In fact, the greater
part of the education I secured in my boyhood was gathered through the
night-school after my day’s work was done. I had difficulty often in
securing a satisfactory teacher. Sometimes, after I had secured some
one to teach me at night, I would find, much to my disappointment, that
the teacher knew but little more than I did. Often I would have to walk
several miles at night in order to recite my night-school lessons.
There was never a time in my youth, no matter how dark and discouraging
the days might be, when one resolve did not continually remain with me,
and that was a determination to secure an education at any cost.
Soon after we moved to West Virginia, my mother adopted into our
family, notwithstanding our poverty, an orphan boy, to whom afterward
we gave the name of James B. Washington. He has ever since remained a
member of the family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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