Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
At 1445, a Japanese mortar barrage was followed with a counterattack
in the 1st Battalion area. After this, another assault attempted by the
Marines of Company Q lead by Captain Lincoln N. Holdzkom bogged down
within sight of Bairoko Harbor. By now there was a loss of almost 250
Marines, a 30 percent casualty rate. The 1st Marine Raider Regiment had
46 killed and another 200 or so wounded, and about half the wounded
were litter cases. Liversedge made no further headway and withdrew that
night to Enogai. It required another 150 men to move the casualties
back and all units were in defensive positions by 1400, 21 July.
By then, the effects of the fighting and living conditions had taken
a toll in sickness and exhaustion of the Northern Landing Group.
Liversedge was ordered to hold what he had with available forces.
Resupply and casualty evacuation were by air and there was no further
reinforcement, except a 50-man detachment under Captain Joseph W.
Mehring, Jr., of the 11th Defense Battalion that provided needed 40mm
and .50-caliber antiaircraft guns at Rice Anchorage.
[Illustration: _1st Raider Regiment casualties from the attack on
Bairoko had to be treated in place or evacuated by aircraft. Some 200
casualties were carried from the field, then taken by rubber boat to
Consolidated PBY Catalinas. After this picture was taken a Japanese air
attack disrupted this effort and damaged one aircraft._
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 152113
]
Bairoko Harbor was attacked by destroyers and torpedo boats, and bombed
by B-17 Flying Fortresses. On 2 August, XIV Corps informed Liversedge
that Munda Point was reached and his force should cut off retreating
Japanese near Zieta. On 9 August, the Northern Landing Group linked
up with elements of the 25th Infantry Division advancing from Munda
Point and assumed control of the 1st Marine Raider Regiment. Scattered
fighting continued around Bairoko until 24 August when it was occupied
by the 3d Battalion, 145th Infantry. The Japanese defenders, the
_Special Naval Landing Force_ men, had pulled out by sea. Occupying
Corrigan’s “Christian Rest and Recreation” camp of thatched lean-to’s,
the Marines totaled their casualties for this effort; regimental
headquarters had 1 killed and 8 wounded, 1st Raider Battalion lost
74 killed and 139 wounded, 4th Raider Battalion had 54 dead and 168
wounded; and all suffered from the unhealthy conditions of the
area. By 31 August 1943, the 1st Marine Raider Regiment was back on
Guadalcanal for reorganization scheduled in September, officially
noting the presence of “bunks, movies, beer, chow.”
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 60483
_The dead had to wait until the wounded were taken care of and the
battlefield was secured to be buried. In some cases it was not until
after the Japanese had withdrawn or been solidly beaten before burial
details could recover the dead Marines._]
[Sidebar (page 4): Under The Southern Cross
Marine Troop List
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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