Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons — John Shaqi
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
Under Japanese air attacks, the 1st Marine Raider Regiment consolidated
its gains and blocking positions, while Colonel Liversedge studied the
Bairoko Harbor defenses. Communications, resupply, and fire support
were problem areas. The Japanese improved their own dispositions and
continued to bring in troops and supplies from Kolombangara by sea and
then moved them overland to Munda Point. The main Japanese line was
on a ridge in front of the Americans. The enemy fighting positions
were log and coral bunkers that made excellent use of terrain and
interlocking machine-gun fire supported by heavy mortars. On the
night of 12-13 July, the Navy intercepted a Japanese troop landing
at Kolombangara. Four days later, on 17 July, Liversedge pulled
the 3d Battalion, 148th Infantry back to Triri Village for closer
mutual support, while other Army companies continued to hold the Rice
Anchorage area and communications routes.
Reinforced on 18 July by the 4th Raider Battalion, Liversedge planned
to attack Bairoko on 20 July 1943. The attack was launched on schedule
despite the failure of a requested airstrike to arrive. Liversedge sent
in Griffith’s battalion, followed by Currin’s battalion, to find an
undefended flank or a breakthrough point. Griffith committed Wheeler’s
Company B and Company C under First Lieutenant Frank A. Kemp. His other
companies had been used to bring these two up to strength. Currin’s
battalion fielded four companies, but was some 200 men understrength.
Companies B and C soon stalled on the Japanese defenses. Captain Walker
took Company P forward for support, while Snell’s Company N tried to
find an open flank along the shoreline to the north. One of Snell’s
men, Frank Korowitz, remembered feeling that he wanted to get up and
run when Japanese attacked by surprise at close range, but “I also felt
that I would rather be killed than have anyone know I was scared.”
Liversedge fed in his remaining units to cover the gaps that developed
between the two battalions and no longer had a reserve. Walker
recalled, “without some kind of fire support (naval gunfire or air)
these raiders could not penetrate the fortified enemy line.” McCormick,
with Company Q, wrote that the Japanese had plenty of time to prepare
and had “machine gun pits in the natural shelter provided by the
roots of banyan trees and cut fire lanes through the underbrush.” The
combination of machine guns, mortars, and snipers guaranteed “almost
instant death” to any Marine caught in these fields of fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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