Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
On 29 June, the 9th Defense Battalion was attached to XIV Corps for
the duration of the New Georgia operation. The battalion was given the
mission assisting in the capture, occupation, and defense of Rendova
Island, by landing on the beaches south of Renard Channel entrance.
Here it was to move immediately into position to provide antiaircraft
defense. A third mission was to fire 155mm guns on the enemy
installations, bivouac areas, and the airfield at Munda. As a fourth
task, the tank platoon would support the attack on Munda Airfield.
Fifth, the battalion would be prepared to repel attack by hostile
surface vessels. When the Japanese forces on New Georgia Island were
overrun, the battalion would then move as a whole or in part to Munda
to defend the field when Allied air units moved in and began operating.
All these assigned tasks reflected the battalion’s varied capabilities.
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_A 40mm gun and crew look skyward for Japanese aircraft as the XIV
Corps landing continues. Landing Craft Infantry (LCIs) are run up on
the beach in the background, as working parties unload them by hand._]
Lieutenant Colonel Scheyer said on leaving Guadalcanal that the
Japanese “have a mistaken notion that they must die for their Emperor
and our job is to help them do that just as fast as we possibly can.”
At 1600 on 29 June, the 9th’s first echelon, 28 officers and 641
enlisted Marines, combat loaded on board the USS _Libra_ (AK-53) and
USS _Algorab_ (AK-25), the vessels assigned to transport the battalion,
and sailed from Guadalcanal. At Munda, a Japanese defender observed
that a “blue signal flare from Rendova Point went up. I saw four enemy
warships ... this morning, rain clouds hovered over us. At Rendova,
four cruisers, three destroyers, eight transports and countless numbers
of boats appeared.”
At 0635 the morning of 30 June, the first units of the XIV Corps’
assault wave began landing on Kokorana Island and East Beach of
Rendova. They were met by Coastwatcher Flight Lieutenant D. C. Horton
and guides from the amphibious reconnaissance patrols.
Both on Kokorana and on Rendova, lead elements of the 9th found
themselves landing ahead of the assault forces, meeting only light
resistance. The battalion band soon took out an enemy machine gun
position. Major Robert C. Hiatt’s reconnaissance party from the
artillery group killed another enemy soldier, who was said to have been
stripped of souvenirs before hitting the ground. The defenders withdrew
inland to harass the Americans from the hills and swamps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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