Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
Throughout the day, enemy air attacks were turned back by friendly
fighters. Allied fighters over the area on 30 June reportedly
destroyed over 100 enemy aircraft. One attack by Japanese float planes
got through to strike at the naval task force and damaged Admiral
Turner’s flagship, USS _McCawley_ (AP 10), so heavily that it had to
be sunk that night by a PT boat. At 1600, a lone Mitsubishi A6M Zeke
fighter strafed the beach without causing any damage and was driven
off by defense battalion machine gun fire, without causing damage.
Both the _Algorab_ and _Libra_ were unloaded with the assistance of
the 24th Naval Construction Battalion. The 24th, and other Seabee
units, supported the 9th in unloading cargo and moving equipment and
contributed materially to the general success of the battalion on those
first days and the battalion was “in their debt.” On the first day of
landing, Battery E of the Antiaircraft Group set up on Kokorana and was
prepared to fire by 1645; all Special Weapons Group light antiaircraft
guns landed and were emplaced along the coast to protect the XIV
Corps’ beachhead; sites were located for the 155mm and the remaining
90mm batteries. Battery demolition crews ventured near and into enemy
territory to blast out fields of fire for the gun positions.
Weather and terrain made unloading and emplacement extremely difficult
for XIV Corps, the 43d Infantry Division, and the 9th Defense
Battalion. Torrential rains began on 30 June and continued almost
without cessation, rendering what passed for roads impassable and
causing great congestion on the beaches as men and supplies came
ashore. Areas believed suitable for occupation proved to be swampy.
Steel matting and corduroy roads constructed with coconut logs were
utilized, but even these were ineffective. Tanks, guns, and vehicles
of all types mired down in the incredible mud and only the sturdiest
tractors or manpower extricated them. The congestion of supplies on
the beachhead rendered them and the troops moving themselves and the
supplies inland vulnerable to enemy air attack.
In many cases, 9th Defense Battalion equipment had to be dismantled and
carried to assigned areas. The 9th’s motor transport section performed
as best it could with the resources available and until the majority
of its vehicles burned out from the strain of operating in the Rendova
muck. Their task was made easier by the amphibious tractors, which
were the only sure means of transportation and these had troubles of
their own as they threw off their tracks on uneven terrain. “Frances,”
“Tootsie,” and “Gladys” were three amphibious tractors in the beach
area manned by nine 3d Division Marines who operated continuously
keeping supplies moving from position to position. All tractors were
damaged eventually in the Japanese air attacks that followed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account