Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
The 9th Defense Battalion’s second echelon arrived on LSTs (Landing
Ships Tank) 395 and 354 and disembarked at Rendova on 1 July as Allied
fighter cover continued to turn back enemy air attacks. Joseph J. Pratl
with Battery A, which came in on LST 354, wrote the ship was “big and
slow moving, loaded with ammunition of every description.... Unloading
was done quickly, 155mm guns and their tractors soon made mud and made
a slime which made walking around difficult to say the least.” By the
end of the day, Captain Henry H. Reichner’s Battery A was in firing
position. A third battalion echelon arrived in LSTs 342 and 398 and
disembarked on 2 July. That morning Captain Walter C. Well’s Battery B
was emplaced and Battery A commenced shelling enemy positions in the
Munda area. On 3 July, both batteries of “Long Toms” fired for effect
on the Munda airfield and enemy artillery positions on Baanga Island.
At Munda; a defender wrote, “They must be firing like the dickens.
Sometimes they all come at once. I don’t exactly appreciate this
shelling.”
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 60590
_Supplies are landed by XIV Corps for ComAir New Georgia. The terrain
behind the beach did not allow for rapid movement and for the dispersal
of supplies which soon piled up at an unmanageable rate and became
extremely vulnerable to Japanese attack._]
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_Sailors and soldiers make a corduroy road from coconut logs across an
exceptionally muddy spot._]
[Illustration: _A 155mm Long Tom is dragged through the mud of Rendova
en route to a new position from which it could punish Japanese
positions and at the same time defend against Japanese counterattacks._
Marine Corps Historical Collection
]
The combat experience of the 9th paid dividends, especially during the
first week ashore. The Marines knew how to dig in for air attacks and
this saved lives. At 1335, 2 July, 18 Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers
and Zeke fighter escorts entered the area from the southwest and
pattern-bombed the beachhead, causing considerable damage and many
casualties. Zero fighters flew over the beach area at tree-top level,
strafing and bombing the beach and landing craft. Gasoline storage
tanks and an explosives dump were hit and several fires were started
in the area. Battery A’s Pratl recounted, “we saw the bombers, we
assumed them to be American B-25s. We hit foxholes and the earth shook
like a rubber band as three bombs fell” near his battery.
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 60656
_Capt Henry H. Reichner’s Battery A loads its Long Toms on an LCT
to move to Piru Plantation from Tambusolo Island. These moves were
staggered to provide continuous artillery support during this phase and
were carried out with speed and efficiency._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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