Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
Undeterred by the situation, Liversedge moved out on jungle trails in
pouring rain to his first objectives, leaving two Army companies to
secure the rear. In Griffith’s words, they “alternately stumbled up one
side of a hill and slipped and slid down the other.” The 1st Raider
Battalion pushed on to reach the Giza Giza River by the night of 5 July
with the larger and heavier Army battalions following. Here Liversedge
split his force. The 3d Battalion, 148th Infantry was sent south to
block the Bairoko Trail and the remaining units went north towards the
Japanese on the Dragons Peninsula. On the night of 6 July, the naval
Battle of Kula Gulf erupted with the resultant loss of the cruiser
USS _Helena_ (CL 50). This isolated the Northern Landing Group from
even naval support. The villages of Maranusa I and Triri were occupied
and patrols were soon in contact with the enemy, members of the _6th
Special Naval Landing Force_, so-called Japanese “marines.”
On 9 July, the Enogai defenses were reached and, after an air strike,
Liversedge launched an immediate attack with Lieutenant Colonel
Griffith’s 1st Raider Battalion. Captain Thomas A. Mullahey’s Company
A was on the left, Captain John P. Salmon’s Company C in the center,
Captain Edwin B. Wheeler’s Company B on the right, with Company D under
Captain Clay A. Boyd in reserve. Employing machine guns and grenades,
the battalion advanced toward the Japanese position until halted at
nightfall. The Japanese were well dug-in and well armed with machine
guns and mortars, but their heavy-caliber coast defense artillery could
only be used seaward. Supported by 60mm mortars, the raiders resumed
the attack the morning of 10 July, and took Enogai Village. Richard
C. Ackerman, a Marine with Company C, remembered “we soon came to a
lagoon which stopped our forward motion. Our right flank, though, did
overrun the enemy’s warehouse and food storage area.” The Japanese lost
300 men at a cost of 47 Marines killed, another 74 wounded, and 4 men
missing. The battalion had fought for 30 hours without rations or water
resupply. Army troops carried up water and K-rations and candy bars
received in an air drop. The elimination of the Japanese coast defense
artillery at Enogai allowed American destroyers and torpedo boats to
operate unhampered in the Kula Gulf, where they disrupted Japanese
barge traffic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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