Garro, de, Governor of Buenos Aires, expels Portuguese from Colonia, 42; removed from post and promoted, 43 Gauchos, 240-2, 251-3 Gems, 288-9 Giro, fourth President, 119 Gold, 287 Government, policy of, 35; established by Lavalleja, 104 Guarani Indians, 149 Guenoa Indians, 149 H Hares, 207 Herán, Padre, Jesuit, 49 Hernandarias, defeated by Charrúa Indians, 39; ships cattle and horses to Colonia to breed in wild state, 40 Hervidero, headquarters of Artigas, 90 Highways, 195-6 History, 37-127 Horses, introduced by Hernandarias, 40, 256, 258 Hotels, 159-60 I Immigration, modern methods in use in eighteenth century, 48 Imports, 277; commercial, 327; industrial, 328; value of, 329 Independence, War of, 28. _See History_, _Revolutions_ Indians, Charrúas, 37; become carnivorous and equestrians, 42; campaign against, 43; rising crushed, 50; they resist treaty of 1750, 50. _See Aborigines_ International troubles, 28 Irala orders Romero to settle Uruguay, 38 J Jesuits, in Uruguay, 50; expelled by Carlos III., 51 K Kennedy, Mr. R. J., British Minister Plenipotentiary, 34 L Landscape, of Uruguay, 173-5, 184-7, 197, 206-7, 222; of the Campo, 238-45, 251 Latorre, dictator, 124 Lavalleja, Juan Antonio, liberator of Uruguay, 98; head of the Thirty-Three, 99; takes Dolores, 100-2; besieges Montevideo with 100 men, 102; sets up Government, 103; General-in-Chief of Army of Liberation, 104; deposes Junta, 105; character as ruler, 108; turns upon Rivera, 109-110; enters Montevideo but is forced to retire; appointed President, the appointment is refused by Assembly, 110; takes refuge in Brazil, 111; supports Oribe, 112; death of, 117 Law, 312 Lemco, 229, 283 Liebig. _See Lemco_ Livestock, census of, 255; cattle census, 332; distribution, 333; Lopes, Dictator of Paraguay, declares war upon Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, 123 Lottery, 313 Luxury, Uruguayan free from common South American habit, 133 M Magellan, 38 Maldonado department, fulgurites in dunes of, 203, 270-1; mines and mineral products of, 288 Manners and customs, 128-137 Marriage, laws of, 312 Meat, dried, 261-2, 278-9. _See Tasajo_ Meat, frozen. _See Refrigerating_ Meat trade, the, 261-2, 278, 279, 280-2. _See Beef Trust_ Mercedes, captured by Gauchos, 58, 205, 208-9; port of, 210 Minas, department, 271 Minuanes, Indians, 150 Monte Caseros, battle of, 117