Vacation days in GreeceRichardson, Rufus B. (Rufus Byam)
History
Vacation days in Greece
Richardson, Rufus B. (Rufus Byam)
Greece -- Description and travel
But I have wandered from our goal. I had expected to find in the
remains near Stauros corroboration of my belief that here lay the
Homeric city. For I had long supposed, with Leake of the older
topographers, and Bursian, Partsch, and Lolling of the later ones,
that it must be here. Here are massive walls, rock-cut steps, ancient
cisterns, and the niches in the rock passing under the name of the
"School of Homer." But at the close of the day, in order not to be
unjust to the dissenters, I climbed Aëtos, and saw that the walls
there, resembling those of Tiryns, had about as good claim as those at
Stauros to be regarded as those of a Homeric fortress. The question
where the Odyssey locates the city is not at present to be decided by
remains, but by certain other indications which seem to point to the
region of Stauros.
The suitors of Penelope, who wished to kill Telemachus on his return
from "Sandy Pylos," lay in wait for him on an island called Asteris,
"midway between Ithaca and rugged Samos." Opposite the northern end of
the island, though much nearer to Samos (Kephallenia) than to Ithaca,
is the only island in the whole strait, needing to be magnified a
good deal to suit the story of the Odyssey; but what poet ever denied
himself the right to magnify? And looking toward this little island is
the only harbor on this (western) side of Ithaca, a deep indentation
running far into the land, now called "Polis Bay," a reminiscence of
the fact that a city once stood here. This name is a genuine survival
from old times, and not a revamping of a classical name, as is the
case with Mount Neriton. About this bay and up as far as Stauros, and
even farther to the west and north, is the main smiling spot of the
island. It was autopsy that I wanted more than anything else; and, as
I stood on the rocks near Homer's school, autopsy forced upon me the
conviction that here, and here only, must have been the important city
of the island, the city from which the faithful Paladin of Agamemnon
ruled not only Ithaca but also Kephallenia. Here, amid the remains
of an ancient settlement, one looks into three harbors about equally
distant, Polis on the west side of the island, a broader one on the
east side, now called Phrikes, in which we saw a good-sized vessel
anchored, and on the north end one still more capacious, probably the
Reithron of the Odyssey. The situation was well adapted to a city
ruling the island and possessing easy communication with the coast,
east and west.
[Illustration: ITHACA. POLIS BAY FROM THE NORTH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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