Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873Ruskin, John
History
Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873
Ruskin, John
Art -- Italy -- Tuscany
The best I can; the thing itself being half destroyed, and what remains
so beautiful that no one can now quite rightly draw it; but Mr. Arthur
Severn, (the son of Keats's Mr. Severn,) was with me, looking reverently
at those remains, last summer, and has made, with help from the sun,
this sketch for you (Plate III.); entirely true and effective as far as
his time allowed.
Half destroyed, or more, I said it was,--Time doing grievous work on it,
and men worse. You heard Vasari saying of it, that it stood on twelve
degrees of twelve-faced steps. These--worn, doubtless, into little
more than a rugged slope--have been replaced by the moderns with four
circular steps, and an iron railing; [1] the bas-reliefs have been
carried off from the panels of the second vase, and its fair marble lips
choked with asphalt:--of what remains, you have here a rough but true
image.
[Footnote 1: In Mr. Severn's sketch, the form of the original foundation
is approximately restored.]
In which you see there is not a trace of Gothic feeling or design of any
sort. No crockets, no pinnacles, no foils, no vaultings, no grotesques
in sculpture. Panels between pillars, panels carried on pillars,
sculptures in those panels like the Metopes of the Parthenon; a Greek
vase in the middle, and griffins in the middle of that. Here is your
font, not at all of Saint John, but of profane and civil-engineering
John. This is _his_ manner of baptism of the town of Perugia.
42. Thus early, it seems, the antagonism of profane Greek to
ecclesiastical Gothic declares itself. It seems as if in Perugia, as in
London, you had the fountains in Trafalgar Square against Queen Elinor's
Cross; or the viaduct and railway station contending with the Gothic
chapel, which the master of the large manufactory close by has erected,
because he thinks pinnacles and crockets have a pious influence; and
will prevent his workmen from asking for shorter hours, or more wages.
43. It _seems_ only; the antagonism is quite of another kind,--or,
rather, of many other kinds. But note at once how complete it is--how
utterly this Greek fountain of Perugia, and the round arches of Pisa,
are opposed to the school of design which gave the trefoils to Niccola's
pulpit, and the traceries to Giovanni's Campo Santo.
The antagonism, I say, is of another kind than ours; but deep and wide;
and to explain it, I must pass for a time to apparently irrelevant
topics.
You were surprised, I hope, (if you were attentive enough to catch the
points in what I just now read from Vasari,) at my venturing to bring
before you, just after I had been using violent language against the
Sienese for breaking up the work of Quercia, that incidental sentence
giving account of the much more disrespectful destruction, by the
Perugians, of the tombs of Pope Urban IV., and Martin IV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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