Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles IslandsGalbraith, S. J.
Science
Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles Islands
Galbraith, S. J.
Vanilla industry -- Seychelles
The rainfall is generally about 100 inches--that is in Port Victoria,
which lies low; in the hills the precipitation is probably from 10 to
30 per cent greater; and in drier districts, away from high lands,
where little timber is left, it must be considerably less. The fall is
fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but a dry spell, which
is necessary to bring vanilla into flower, is to be looked for in July,
August, or September, while the heaviest rains most frequently come
in December. Even where rain has not fallen for some time the air is
very moist, and for want of more exact information on this head it may
be stated that, generally speaking, in the hills common table salt
will deliquesce in a day or two if left uncovered. The range of shade
temperature for day and night, from sea level to 1,800 feet, may be
put at 90° to 70° F. The former is exceptional, the latter frequent,
especially in early morning when the monsoon is blowing. Occasionally
68° may be registered, but seldom lower. Of soils, three very different
sorts may be mentioned, in all of which vanilla does well here: (1)
Rich vegetable mold, common enough in forest land as a thin surface
skin, and also occurring deeper in valley bottoms. For a quick growth
this is excellent. (2) A greasy red clay, also in fair quantity, on
which vanilla makes good growth. (3) Coarse quartz sand, or gravel,
apparently derived from disintegrated granite, not common, but met with
in considerable patches here and there. Though so unpromising to look
at, this is, perhaps, the best of all. It gives free drainage to the
roots, and in wet years plants fixed on it are more likely to crop than
those on closer soils, while with ample manuring they grow remarkably
well.
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