Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
Between two immense pillars at the entrance to the nave were the heavily
ornamented gilded brass tombs of the Bishops who founded the Cathedral.
That on the left was Geoffroi d'Eu, who died in 1236, and on the right
was that of Evrard de Fouilloy, who died in 1223. Each shows a recumbent
figure in full robes inclosed in Gothic canopies with pointed arches,
and sustained by lions. The great organ loft was beneath the magnificent
"rose de mer" window which was filled with the arms of the house of
Firmin de Coquerel. In the choir were one hundred and ten carved stalls,
said to have been designed and made by local artists of Amiens, and
these alone would have made any cathedral noteworthy. According to that
eminent authority, Mr. Francis Bond, the height of the nave and the
aisles is three times their span, and this feature gave the effect for
which the architect worked, that is, a splendid blaze of luminosity
shining down into gloomy and most mysterious shadow. This blaze of
light and color came not only from the clerestory, but also from the
triforium, in which the superb blue glass shone with celestial splendor.
The meaning of the word "triforium" is perhaps somewhat obscure to all
save architects. Herbert Marshall * defines the word as "Applied to the
ambulatory or passage, screened by an arcade, which runs between the
pier arches and clerestory windows and is considered to refer to the
three openings, or spaces, 'trinae fores,' into which the arcading
was sometimes divided. It probably has nothing to do with openings
in multiples of three, nor with a Latinised form of 'thoroughfare' as
suggested by Parker's Glossary, although the main idea is a passage
running round the inside of a church, either as at Westminster, in the
form of an ambulatory chamber, or of a gallery pierced through the main
walls, from whence the structure may be inspected without the trouble of
using ladders. M. Enlart in his 'Manuel d'Archéologie Française' derives
the word from a French adjective, 'trifore,' or 'trifoire,' through the
Latin 'transforatus,' a passage pierced through the thickness of the
wall; and this idea of a passageway is certainly suggested by an
old writer, Gervase, who, in his description of the new cathedral of
Canterbury, rebuilt after the fire, alludes to the increased number
of passages round the church under the word 'triforia.' 'Ibi triforium
unum, hie duo in Choro, et in alâ ecclesiae tercium.'"
* "Gothic Architecture in England."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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