Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)Holmes, E. Bruce
Science
Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)
Holmes, E. Bruce
Leg -- Innervation; Leg -- Muscles; Sharp-tailed grouse; Tympanuchus
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND RELATIONS.--Bipinnate; on posterior aspect of
shank deep to M. flexor perforatus digiti IV and between two heads of M.
flexor perforatus digiti III; bounded anteriorly by Mm. flexor digitorum
longus and flexor hallucis longus; proximal part divided into three
small heads--medial, lateral, and anterolateral; medial and proximal
parts of _medial head_ tendinous and extremely thin except for ossified
medial edge; proximal part of _lateral head_ tendinous and lateral to
insertional tendon of M. extensor iliofibularis; both tendinous and
fleshy parts fused to overlying tendon of M. flexor perforatus digiti
IV; narrow _anterolateral head_ fused to overlying anterolateral head of
latter muscle and (anterolateral edge) to ossified tendon of
anterolateral head of M. flexor perforatus digiti III; lateral edge of
common belly fused to latter head; medial edge of muscle fused to medial
heads of Mm. flexor perforatus digiti IV and flexor perforatus digiti
III and to M. flexor hallucis longus.
ORIGIN.--The _medial head_ attaches by a slender ossified tendon to the
medial part of the popliteal area in common with the medial head of M.
flexor perforatus digiti III and with the medial edges of Mm. flexor
perforatus digiti IV (medial head) and flexor hallucis longus; this
head is also fused to the articular capsule. The above-mentioned
ossified part of the tendon is situated at the junction of M. flexor
perforatus digiti II and M. flexor perforatus digiti III (medial head)
and could be considered to be a part of the latter rather than the
former. The flat tendon of the _lateral head_ arises in common with the
lateral head of M. flexor perforatus digiti IV (which see). The
_anterolateral head_ arises in common with the anterolateral heads of
Mm. flexor perforatus digiti IV and flexor perforatus digiti III (see
former).
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