Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
A letter from Lord George Germaine to Sir Henry Clinton, which had been
intercepted by the French and taken to Paris, was received by Congress,
to whom it had been sent by Dr. Franklin. "The return of the people of
Vermont to their allegiance," it said, "is an event of the utmost
importance to the king's affairs, and at this time, if the French and
Washington really meditate an irruption into Canada, may be considered
as opposing an insurmountable bar to the attempt. General Haldimand, who
has the same instructions with you to draw over those people and give
them support, will, I doubt not, push up a body of troops to act in
conjunction with them to secure all the avenues through their country to
Canada." This letter had an immediate effect upon the action of
Congress, for a committee was at once appointed by that body to confer
with persons to be appointed by the people of the Grants, who should
have full power to agree upon and ratify terms and articles of union and
confederation with the United States of America.
Ira Allen, who with Jonas Fay and Bezaleel Woodward had in June been
appointed agents to Congress, and were now on their way to Philadelphia,
says: "This information had greater influence on the wisdom and virtue
of Congress than all the exertions of Vermont in taking Ticonderoga,
Crown Point, and the two divisions from General Burgoyne's army, or
their petition to be admitted as a State in the general confederation,
and offers to pay their proportion of the expenses of the war."
In September, 1781, there were further negotiations at Skenesborough
between the British commissioners and Colonel Allen and Major Joseph
Fay, acting for Vermont. The plan of government for Vermont was
considered, and it was agreed it should be essentially the same as that
established by her Constitution, excepting the governor should be
appointed by the king in council.
The commissioners proposed to make prisoners of several persons in
Vermont who were most opposed to the negotiations, and insisted that
Vermont should declare itself a British colony, and proposed an
expedition against Albany. By uniting with the British troops, they
said, the Vermonters would be able to defend themselves against the
other States, and declared that something effectual must be determined
on before they parted, or the armistice must cease, for the
commander-in-chief would not lose this campaign by inactivity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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