Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
_La Statue_, with its grim swift glance over the worldwide rottenness of
imperial Rome, finds again an echo yet fuller and more sonorous than the
note which it repeats in the poem on Roman decadence which forms the
eighth division of the revised and completed _Légende des Siècles._
The two delicately tender poems on the death of a little child are well
relieved by the more terrible tenderness of the poem on a mother found
dead of want among her four little children. In this and the next poem,
a vivid and ghastly photograph of vicious poverty, we find again the
same spirit of observant and vigilant compassion that inspires and
informs the great prose epic of suffering which records the redemption
of Jean Valjean: and in the next, suggested by the sight (a sorrowful
sight always, except perhaps to very small children or adults yet more
diminutive in mental or spiritual size) of a caged lion, we recognize
the depth of noble pity which moved its author to write _Le Crapaud_--a
poem redeemed in all rational men's eyes from the imminent imputation of
repulsive realism by the profound and pathetic beauty of the closing
lines--and we may recognize also the imaginative and childlike sympathy
with the traditional king of beasts which inspired him long after to
write _L'Épopée du Lion_ for the benefit of his grandchildren.
_Insomnie_, a record of the tribute exacted by the spirit from the body,
when the impulse to work and to create will not let the weary workman
take his rest, but enforces him, reluctant and recalcitrant, to rise and
gird up his loins for labor in the field of imaginative thought, is
itself a piece of work well worth the sacrifice even of the happiness of
sleep. The verses on music, suggested by the figure of a flute-playing
shepherd on a bas-relief; the splendid and finished picture of spring,
softened rather than shadowed by the quiet thought of death; the deep
and tender fancy of the dead child's return to its mother through the
gateway of a second birth; the grave sweetness and gentle fervor of the
verses on the outcast and detested things of the animal and the
vegetable world; and, last, the nobly thoughtful and eloquent poem on
the greatness of such little things as the fire on the shepherd's hearth
confronting the star at sunset, which may be compared with the _Prayer
for all men_ in the _Feuilles d'Automne_; these at least demand a rapid
word of thankful recognition before we close the first volume of the
_Contemplations._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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