Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
In the course of the next four years Victor Hugo published the last two
great works which were to be dated from the haven of his exile. It would
be the very ineptitude of impertinence for any man's presumption to
undertake the classification or registry of his five great romances in
positive order of actual merit: but I may perhaps be permitted to say
without fear of deserved rebuke that none is to me personally a treasure
of greater price than _Les Travailleurs de la Mer._ The splendid energy
of the book makes the superhuman energy of the hero seem not only
possible but natural, and his triumph over all physical impossibilities
not only natural but inevitable. Indeed, when glancing at the
animadversions of a certain sort of critics on certain points or
passages in this and in the next romance of its author, I am perpetually
inclined to address them in the spirit--were it worth while to address
them in any wise at all--after the fashion if not after the very phrase
of Mirabeau's reply to a less impertinent objector. Victor Hugo's
acquaintance with navigation or other sciences may or may not have been
as imperfect as Shakespeare's acquaintance with geography and natural
history; the knowledge of such a man's ignorance or inaccuracy in detail
is in either case of exactly equal importance: and the importance of
such knowledge is for all men of sense and candor exactly equivalent to
zero.
Between the tragedy of Gilliatt and the tragedy of Gwynplaine Victor
Hugo published nothing but the glorious little poem on the slaughter of
Mentana, called _La Voix de Guernesey_, and (in the same year) the
eloquent and ardent effusion of splendid and pensive enthusiasm prefixed
to the manual or guide-book which appeared on the occasion of the
international exhibition at Paris three years before the collapse of the
government which then kept out of France the Frenchmen most regardful of
her honor and their own. In the year preceding that collapse he
published _L'Homme qui Rit_; a book which those who read it aright have
always ranked and will always rank among his masterpieces. A year and
eight months after the fall of the putative Bonaparte he published the
terrible register of _L'Année Terrible._ More sublime wisdom, more
compassionate equity, more loyal self-devotion never found expression in
verse of more varied and impassioned and pathetic magnificence. The
memorial poem in which Victor Hugo so royally repaid, with praise beyond
all price couched in verse beyond all praise, the loyal and constant
devotion of Théophile Gautier, bears the date of All Souls' Day in the
autumn of 1872. For tenderness and nobility of mingling aspiration and
recollection, recollection of combatant and triumphant youth, aspiration
towards the serene and sovereign ascension out of age through death,
these majestic lines are worthy not merely of eternal record, but far
more than that--of a distinct and a distinguished place among the poems
of Victor Hugo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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