Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
Two years after the year of terror, the poet who had made its memory
immortal by his record of its changes and its chances gave to the world
his heroic and epic romance of _Quatrevingt-treize_; instinct with all
the passion of a deeper and wider chivalry than that of old, and touched
with a more than Homeric tenderness for motherhood and childhood. This
book was written in the space of five months and twenty-seven days. The
next year witnessed only the collection of the second series of his
_Actes et Paroles_ (_Pendant l'Exil_), and the publication of two brief
and memorable pamphlets: the one a simple and pathetic record of the two
beloved sons taken from him in such rapid succession, the other a terse
and earnest plea with the judges who had spared the life of a marshal
condemned on a charge of high treason to spare likewise the life of a
private soldier condemned for a transgression of military discipline.
Most readers will be glad to remember that on this occasion at least the
voice of the intercessor was not uplifted in vain. A year afterwards he
published the third series of _Actes et Paroles_ (_Depuis l'Exil_), with
a prefatory essay full of noble wisdom, of pungent and ardent scorn, of
thoughtful and composed enthusiasm, on the eternal contrast and the
everlasting battle between the spirit of clerical Rome and the spirit of
republican Paris.
"Moi qu'un petit enfant rend tout à fait stupide," I do not propose to
undertake a review of _L'Art d'être Grand-père._ It must suffice here
to register the fact that the most absolutely and adorably beautiful
book ever written appeared a year after the volume just mentioned, and
some months after the second series of the _Légende des Siècles_; that
there is not a page in it which is not above all possible eulogy or
thanksgiving; that nothing was ever conceived more perfect than such
poems--to take but a small handful for samples--as _Un manque, La
sieste. Choses du soir, Ce que dit le public_ (at the Jardin des Plantes
or at the Zoological Gardens; ages of public ranging from five, which is
comparatively young, to seven, which is positively old), _Chant sur le
berceau_, the song for a round dance of children, _Le pot cassé, La
mise en liberté, Jeanne endormie_, the delicious _Chanson de
grand-père_, the glorious _Chanson d'ancêtre_, or the third of the
divine and triune poems on the sleep of a little child; that after
reading these--to say nothing of the rest--it seems natural to feel as
though no other poet had ever known so fully or enjoyed so wisely or
spoken so sweetly and so well the most precious of truths, the loveliest
of loves, the sweetest and the best of doctrines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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