English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
Nor, on the other hand, are the passages here questioned, and others
like them, instances of the lowered tension in writing such as we
often find introduced with artistic propriety into narrative poetry.
They are, rather, indications that the poet is momentarily relaxed
in creative attention, and borrowing, and from a bad source at that.
Other examples may be found by those who care to look for them, in both
_Locksley Halls_, and in a way, though less evidently and with
more excuse, from such amusing exercises as the Northern Farmer poems.
Tis’n them as ’as munny as breäks into ’ouses an’ steäls,
Them as ’as coäts to their backs an’ taäkes their regular meäls.
Noä, but it’s them as niver knaws wheer a meäl’s to be ’ad.
Taäke my word for it, Sammy, the poor in a loomp is bad.
That has humorous charm, and as a _tour de force_ in writing its
merit is obvious. But it comes something short of poetry, because it
is fundamentally an expression which is not natural to the poet. It is
witty and extremely sensitive reporting, but it is no more, in so far,
that is to say, as the diction is concerned, the selective and shaping
power of art not being here in question. In saying that poetic language
should be based on common idiom, we mean an idiom that is naturally
within the poet’s range, part of his own expressive habit, not an idiom
that he deliberately copies. The Northern Farmer poems remain brilliant
strokes of virtuosity, but Tennyson the poet had very little to do with
them. It must be repeated, however, that in the great body of his work
that explores the world of his own emotions, his response to nature and
his simple but ever-brooding speculation, there is hardly a hint of the
journalist confusing the poet.
Tennyson in relation to the fourth of our problems, that of allowing
natural objects to call up ready-shaped images in association from the
stores of poetry, has already been briefly considered in connection
with his faded leaf and falling chestnut. And in this matter he was no
more troubled when the content of his poetry was something other than
natural description and its inferences. He writes--
And I would that my tongue could utter
The thoughts that arise in me ...
but so intent is the mood that the siren voices of literature are
beyond hearing, and on a sea unruffled by any alien wind
the stately ships go on
To their haven under the hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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