English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
Of the journalistic virus Tennyson’s style cannot be said to be so
entirely free. When he was concerned with the life of his own moods
he was, as has just been said, proof against poetic suggestion from
without, but when his subject was some public occasion or some external
event that only accidentally came within his own experience, he was
not so wholly proof against the _clichés_ of journalism. It is
true that he was one of the best occasional poets in the language, and
particularly in the graver manner of his laureate office. And yet, even
in the justly famous _Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington_
there is, in parts at least, a lower level of integrity in expression
than, for example again, in our passage from _In Memoriam_,
where, with the doubtful exception of “that noble breast,” there is
not a word that is not manifestly of the poet’s own minting. But in
the Ode, written clearly upon an occasion by which Tennyson was deeply
moved, and one rich in associations that were of peculiar appeal to his
genius, he cannot keep his style wholly free of editorial influence.
This is not to speak in disparagement of a poem to which on the
whole the term magnificent is not misapplied, and one of the supreme
successes of its kind. But to acknowledge this is not to concede that
the whole of the splendid eulogy of “the statesman-warrior, moderate,
resolute” is couched in terms of pure poetry. It was hardly the
Tennyson of the finest authority whom we find addressing Nelson thus--
Thine island loves thee well, thou famous man,
The greatest sailor since our world began....
and Wellington as--
England’s greatest son,
He that gain’d a hundred fights
Nor ever lost an English gun ...
and as being
as the greatest only are,
In his simplicity sublime ...
who called upon an unregenerate world to
Let his great example stand
Colossal, seen of every land ...
and exclaimed that on Napoleon’s overthrow at Waterloo
Heaven flash’d a sudden jubilant ray.
These are not the simplicities of
Calm and deep peace in this wide air,
These leaves that redden to the fall;
And in my heart, if calm at all,
If any calm, a calm despair ...
nor of such things as this, from the Ode itself--
More than is of man’s degree
Must be with us, watching here
At this, our great solemnity.
Whom we see not we revere,
We revere, and we refrain
From talk of battles loud and vain,
And brawling memories all too free
For such a wise humility
As befits a solemn fane;
We revere, and while we hear
The tides of Music’s golden sea
Setting towards eternity,
Uplifted high in heart and hope are we,
Until we doubt not that for one so true
There must be other nobler work to do
Than when he fought at Waterloo ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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