English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
the world of mediæval and classic story became less and less mere
material for his poetry and more and more the actual place of his
habitation. No poet has ever so utterly projected himself into another
age as did Morris. Much has been written to show that Morris of _The
Earthly Paradise_ and Morris of the political platform were one and
the same person, and the doctrine cannot be lightly dismissed. But in
a sense Sigurd and Jason and Gudrun and Atalanta were more vividly
and intimately his fellows than the chairman and committee and the
men and women of his audience. Though he did not tell them so exactly
in so many words, his real ambition in going on to the political
platform at all was to persuade these men and women that the Sigurds
and the Atalantas were really the best company in all the world, and
there willingly for their delight if they would but know them. And
in moving among these people of a golden age (these people, that is
to say, as recorded by the old poets, Chaucer and the _troubadours_
and _trouvères_) Morris not only steeped himself in their physical
and spiritual life, he very largely caught and re-created the very
manner of their expression. He did something in the diction of his
poetry that had never before and is never likely again to be attempted
successfully, he made an archaic idiom a living, personal, and original
thing. The complaint about “Wardour Street” diction that has sometimes
been made against Morris is stupid and indefensible. His poetic style
may not please us in all moods, but when we are prepared for it we see
that, unlikely as was his method to bring about such an event by the
light of experience, it is as purely and individually a style as any
poet’s, and that he has borrowed nothing without transmuting it to the
strict degree of his obligation. When he follows Chaucer’s example and
speaks of the brown bird, or the grey sky, or the bright flowers, and
leaves it at that, we find ourselves accepting the image as complete,
so naturally does he adopt the accent of a fourteenth-century poet and
so far do we seem from the nineteenth century merely imitating the
fourteenth. And the whole of his diction is radically modified by this
circumstance, thus--
Ah! let me turn the page, nor chronicle
In many words the death of faith, or tell
Of meetings by the newly-risen moon,
Of passionate silence, ’midst the brown birds’ tune,
Of wild tears wept within the noontide shade,
Of wild vows spoken that of old were made
For other ears, when, amidst other flowers,
He wandered through the love-begetting hours....
At last
Into an open space she passed,
Nigh filled with a wide, shallow lake;
Amidmost which the fowl did take
Their pastime.
And even when his immediate concern, as in _The Message of the March
Wind_, is with the life of an age that is his own by accident as it
were, the manner still prevails--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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