Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{98a} Amongst others, I have to express my thanks to John Kendall, Esq.,
of Towton Hall, for both oral and written communications on the subject.
I was induced, for the sake of accuracy, both to see and write to him for
information respecting the field of battle, and he was good enough to
read over the paper upon it, as originally drawn, and to make a few
corrections in it, and also to favour me with some notes which I have
incorporated into the account.
I have also to thank the Rev. Dr. Carter, of Saxton Parsonage, for his
kindness and attention, in giving me some useful information, and for
taking the trouble of reading over the part of this paper, which related
to Saxton Church and Churchyard.
{98b} Dr. Whitaker’s _Loidis and Elmete_ (_History of Leeds_), vol. i.
fo. 157.
{99a} It is certain that at Towton, the archers were originally placed
in front of the other troops, and it seems naturally to follow, that when
the main bodies came to close quarters, the archers would be withdrawn to
the rear. If so, that would make a very considerable difference in the
extent of the front of each army. I am informed that in modern warfare,
the space usually allowed for each foot soldier is about one foot nine
inches, and for each horseman in marching order, about four feet six
inches.
{99b} Henry Percy, third Earl of Northumberland, of that family, was the
son of Henry, second Earl of Northumberland, slain at the first battle of
St. Alban’s, in 1455, and of Eleanor, second daughter of Ralph Neville,
first Earl of Westmoreland, and was brother of Thomas Percy, Lord
Egremont, slain at the battle of Northampton, in 1460.
{99c} Sir Andrew Trollop, as he is called by several writers, but called
Andrew Trollop, only, by others, was a military commander of considerable
repute, and had served in France. He had originally joined the Duke of
York, but seceded with some forces to Henry VI., from the encampment of
the Yorkists, at Ludford, near Ludlow, in 1459. The act of attainder of
1st Edward IV., does not notice his having been engaged at the battle of
Towton, but includes in the list of Lancastrians, who had taken a part at
the battle of Wakefield, “Andrew Trollop late of Guysnes Squier,” whom we
may fairly conclude, was the same person, and who, in the interval
between the two battles, may possibly have received the honour of
knighthood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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