Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
The ruins are upon a considerable eminence, and are sadly shattered, both
by time and wilful spoliation, though they still are interesting, and of
commanding appearance.
So much of the castle has been destroyed, that it is not possible to
determine with accuracy its original plan and arrangements. Some of the
outside walls, an arch, and other small parts of the principal gateway,
and some considerable portions of the keep, still remain, much of which
are covered with ivy; the moat is also tolerably perfect in most places;
and the ruins of the keep stand within the castle upon a naturally high
elevation, which has been considerably raised by artificial means. The
keep has formerly been further strengthened by an interior moat, which
separated it from the rest of the castle.
Most of the walls have been built of a slaty kind of stone, which has a
tendency to splinter and crumble from the effects of the weather and
frost, so that the remains do not appear likely to have a very long
continuance. In approaching the entrance, there are some appearances
visible, of a rampart and ditch, extending to the right, and also for a
little distance to the left, of the gateway; there are not, however, any
signs of masonry upon the rampart; but, if it formerly formed part of the
outworks or outward defences of the castle, it probably has been
fortified with palisades or stakes.
The church and little village of Wigmore are close to the castle. The
church is a plain stone Gothic edifice, of great antiquity. It contains
sedilia, and also a piscina, both of remarkable construction: the former
being literally stone seats separated by stone partitions perfectly
plain, without any canopies or arches; and the latter being placed on the
acute angle of some masonry near them. The roof of the church is of a
very unusual description, as it is of massive oak timber, waggon-shaped,
and apparently of great age; and a large part of the outside wall of the
north side of the nave is built with the stones set in the herringbone
fashion, which is now very rarely to be met with, and is usually
considered a proof of its remote antiquity.
A chapel, now demolished, originally stood on another part of the north
side of the church, as is proved by the piscina still remaining on the
outside of it; and the arch through which the entrance was obtained into
it from the church, being still apparent in the north wall.
Considering the great utility of the castle, as a bridle to incursions
from the borders of Wales, formerly a hostile country, its importance to
the lords of the Welsh marches, and its having been a residence of the
powerful Mortimers, who had more than once caused kings to feel uneasy on
their thrones, I was a little surprised not to find it of more extensive
size; nor did I consider its position to have been naturally as strong,
as might have been expected, for such a fortress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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