Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
IV. We find likewise that the _Rèva_, which others very improperly
call the _Ravì_ or _Revi_, flows down from the ridge of mountains
called _Vindhya_. These are the _Vinidi Montes_ of Strabo and
Ptolemy, which were seen at a distance by the troops of Alexander
the Great. Hence there is reason to conjecture, with some degree of
probability, that Alexander, though he crossed the _Rèva_, did not
penetrate so far as the _Jamunà_. Had the case been otherwise, this
river would have been mentioned, by historians, among those which
Alexander’s army passed; for it was exceedingly well known to the
ancients under the name of _Jomanes_. But, as they observe perfect
silence in this respect, it may with certainty be admitted, that the
Macedonian hero, whose deeds have been so highly extolled, saw and
reduced to obedience only a very small part of India.
V. The word _Sindhu_, in the Samscred language, signifies the sea;
from which it appears, that this appellation does not properly belong
to the whole of the river called the _Sindhu_, _Sandus_, _Indus_, and
_Hendo_; and that it can be applied to it only where it discharges
itself into the sea. In the old Brahmanic writings this river is
called the _Rèva_; for towards the north east, in the latitude of
30° north, and the longitude of 34°, the _Rèva_ forms the principal
stream of the _Sindhu_. It does not flow from Thibet, nor from the
mountains _Imau_, _Parvada_, or _Parapomiso_, as some pretend, but
from the _Vindhya_ mountains, lying in the latitude of 34°, and the
longitude of 94°. These mountains, however, are to be found neither
on De l’Isle’s map, nor in that of D’Anville.
VI. In the last place, we here see that in the Samscred language the
_Rèva_ is distinguished by several names, which geographers have
considered as belonging to so many different rivers, and therefore
they have mentioned a considerable number which never existed. Thus
M. De l’Isle speaks of a river in the latitude of 25°, to which he
gives the name of _Dimadee_. He has been led into this mistake by the
corrupted orthography of the word _Namadà_, an appellation given to
the _Rèva_, and which means that river alone. Such is the case when
writers do not understand the languages of India, and are not able to
procure accurate information by reading Indian works! The Samscred
names of the principal Indian rivers may be found, however, in
Biscoping’s dictionary. The _Rèva_, _Jamunà_, _Ganges_, _Sarayuvà_,
and _Caveri_, are considered by the Indians as sacred; and, according
to their belief, purify from their sins all those who bathe in them.
The different kinds of vessels employed for navigation on the coast,
and in the rivers of Malabar, are the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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