Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Indians are abundantly supplied with fish of all kinds. The
whale, which they call _Cadelàna_, that is the sea elephant, is not
uncommon in these seas. It may be frequently seen at Cape Comari,
and on the neighbouring coast. Some years ago a whale was driven by
the tide into the river at Cochin; and as it remained there till the
ebb tide, it was not able to return. It, therefore, proceeded up the
stream; but it soon got into shallow water, and was killed by the
Indians.
The _Souffleur_, a large fish of the like kind, is called in the
Malabar language _Turàva_. It received this name because it always
spouts up water through its nostrils, so that it rises as if from two
springs. It is said to be a great enemy of the whale. For farther
particulars respecting it I shall refer the reader to a work of the
celebrated Professor Schneider, published at Leipsic in the year
1795, under the title of _Collections towards a Natural History of
the different kinds of Whales_. The author describes there all the
species of this fish, together with their distinguishing characters
and properties[148].
The _Wallrus_, the isinglass-fish, and the sturgeon, are not found in
the Indian Seas.
The _Cadapami_, or sea-swine, is called so with great propriety, as
it has really a snout like that of a swine. Its flesh is tough, oily,
and difficult of digestion; and for that reason is not much used by
the natives of Malabar.
The sea-horse, called in the Malabar language _Cadelcudira_, the
hippopotamus of the ancients, is also seen sometimes in the Indian
Seas.
The _Tirada_, is the well-known salmon, a delicate fish, which
frequents the sea, as well as the streams and rivers. It is caught in
such abundance in Malabar, that I have often purchased from four to
six pound of it for two Cochinese _Panam_, which are equal in value
to about four Roman _Bajocchi_. At this rate three men for a _Paolo_
may procure a day’s maintenance, even including rice.
Pilchards are caught in such immense quantities on the coast of
Malabar, that the Indians often do not know how to employ them. They
feed their ducks, dogs, and swine with them; and even mix them among
the dung used as manure for their coconut trees. Were not the Indians
too lazy to salt these fish, they might carry on a very considerable
trade with them[149].
_Muri_, or oysters, are exceedingly plenty in the rivers near Cochin
and Collam. I have often purchased 300 of them for a _Panam_ (about
six-pence sterling). They are fished up in the same manner as the
pearl muscles. The fishermen repair to a place where the sea is not
too deep, and make fast their canoes to two posts. One of them then
ties a rope round his body, and dives under the water with a basket.
When he has filled his basket with oysters, he makes a signal to his
companion, who remained in the canoe, to draw him up; and while he
is doing so, the one who is bringing up the oysters assists him by
clambering up one of the posts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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