Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
According to a custom which the Brahmans, the _Vayshya_, the
_Kshetria_, and the Christians of St. Thomas in Malabar have
introduced among themselves, the bride must always carry her dowery
to the bridegroom. When she has done this, and left her father’s
house, she receives nothing farther, and loses her right of
inheriting any of the patrimony destined for the female part of the
family. By means of this regulation, which prevails throughout all
the superior casts, the Indians endeavour to prevent their property
from being divided, and their families from being reduced to poverty,
which would undoubtedly be the consequence if the married daughters
were allowed to come in for an equal share. The governor of Cochin,
M. Van Angelbeck, whom I have already had occasion to mention, was
desirous of making some change in this respect among the Christians
belonging to the Malabar cast, _Mundacàrer_, who were subject to the
Dutch East India Company. He therefore commissioned me to negotiate
on this head with these Christians, who assembled several times for
that purpose in my habitation at _Mattincèra_; but I was not able
to prevail on them to comply with his wishes. They always referred
to the antiquity of the practice; and maintained, that the greater
part of their families would be infallibly ruined if any other was
substituted in its stead. However this may be, it is certain that
many young women never get husbands, because it is considered as
absolutely necessary that they should bring with them a handsome
portion. This is the case in particular with the daughters of the
Brahmans, six or seven of whom are often in the same house together,
and remain unmarried for want of doweries. The condition of these
girls is indeed deserving of pity; and chiefly for this reason,
because the Indians, as I have already observed in another place,
combine a very contemptible idea with a state of celibacy. The
_Taly_, or love-pledge, is hung round the neck of a betrothed girl,
even so early as her seventh year, though she remains in the house of
her parents till her twelfth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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