Civilization, Medieval; Culture; Progress; Social history
The restoration of real crafts has resulted in reducing the use of
machinery to the lowest terms. Handicraft has been restored, in wood,
metals, all fancy weaving, glass making, pottery, leather-work, and
to a certain extent in printing, not only because the results are in
every way finer and more durable, but because labour so employed is
intelligent, mentally stimulating and physically satisfying, while
by so much the production of coal, the mining, smelting and forging
of iron ore, and the fabricating of articles of iron and steel are
reduced. The Walled Towns hold that such labour is mentally stultifying
if not actually degrading, and it is with them a point of morals that
they should make it necessary to the smallest degree possible.
The main street leads into the central square of the town, a spacious
open place of great dignity and beauty, surrounded by admirable
buildings of public character, where the simplicity of the houses
and shops gives place to considerable richness both in design and in
colour. On one side is the parish church, in this particular case
not unlike St. Cuthbert’s, Wells, only half hidden by fine trees and
surrounded by a green and shady churchyard. On another side is the
Town Hall, also with a lofty tower flying the great flag of the city,
while the other sides of the square are filled with the rich façades
of the Guild Halls. Opening out of this central square is the Market
Place, entered through a noble archway between two of the Guild Halls,
and in this square is the Market House and several more Guild Halls.
Opposite, a street connects after some few hundred feet with a third
open place, in this case a pleasure garden, and here are the theatre,
the concert hall, the public baths, the principal inn and several cafés
and shops, the latter being more especially devoted to those things
which are associated with the lighter side of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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