Civilization, Medieval; Culture; Progress; Social history
Beyond the immediate vicinity of these squares come the
dwelling-places, each a separate house with a garden never less than an
acre in extent. No multiple houses of any sort are permitted and each
family must maintain a separate house and garden. The roads here wind
pleasantly and are well shaded by trees; niched statues, both secular
and religious, and shrines, are quite common. Here also are the several
conventual establishments belonging to various orders, and varying
much as between one town and another, but there is always a house for
men and one for women. In the particular town we are considering, the
chief monastic institution is Benedictine, and it stands on higher land
than the rest of the town and is a true abbey both in size and in its
official status. There is also a house of Dominican Sisters and one of
Canons Regular of St. Augustine. Where the land begins to drop down
again towards the river as it curves around on the side of the town
opposite that at which we entered, is the college, with very spacious
grounds, groves and gardens, the whole commanding a wide view out
across the zone of farms and so to the low hills on the horizon to the
west.
Let us now retrace our steps to the group of squares and see something
of the significance of the various buildings and the part they play in
the life of the Walled Town. We will interrogate some citizen in each
case who can best explain that portion of the polity with which he is
associated. The first shall be the parish priest, and he shall talk
to us as we sit in the lych-gate with the silvery grey church behind,
and in front the square where people are constantly passing back and
forth,--not the dull, drab throng of men in ugly “sack-suits” and
“derby” hats of the cities of the outer world, and women in fantastic
finery or sordid, sad-coloured gowns, but a self-respecting people with
some sense of beauty and a manifest delight in colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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