Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
“When I entered Brasenose as a freshman-scholar in October, 1864,
W. H. Pater was junior Fellow. I did not make his acquaintance
till long afterwards, but from the first I was struck with his
appearance, his high, rather receding forehead; his bright eyes,
placed near together, his face clean-shaven except for a short
moustache (this was rare in those days), his slight stoop, and
his quick walk with a curious swing of the shoulders. As I got
to know senior men, especially of other colleges, I gradually
became conscious that Pater was already vaguely celebrated in the
University. He was supposed to have anew and daring philosophy of
his own, and a wonderful gift of style, owing his Fellowship to
these two, for he was no scholar, as the Universities understand
the word.”
That Pater was no scholar, in the technical sense of the word, is
true enough; but he answered rather to Lord Macaulay’s definition
of a scholar, as one who read Plato with his feet on the fender. He
was not at any time a great reader or a profound student; he was on
the look-out for quality rather than for definite facts. He was very
fastidious about the style even of authors whose matter and treatment
he admired. “I admire Poe’s originality and imagination,” he once
said, “but I cannot read him in the original. He is so rough; I read
him in Baudelaire’s translation.” Indeed he read less and less as time
went on; in later years, apart from reading undertaken for definite
purposes, he concentrated himself more and more upon a few great books,
such as Plato and the Bible, which he often read in the Vulgate; he
made no attempt at any time to keep abreast of the literature of the
day.
Pater regarded his Oxford life primarily as a life of quiet literary
study; this was his chief object; he had a strong natural dislike of
responsibility; he did not consider himself a professional educator,
though he thought it a plain duty to give encouragement and sympathy in
intellectual things to any students who desired or needed direction.
But he did not conceive that there ought to be any question of
disciplinary training or coercion in the matter; to those who required
help, he gave it eagerly, patiently, generously; but he never thought
of himself as a species of schoolmaster, whose business it was to make
men work; on the other hand he realised his personal responsibility
to the full. He was always ready to give advice about work, about
the choice of a profession, and above all laboured to clear away the
scruples of men who had intended to enter the ministry of the church,
and found themselves doubtful of their vocation. He had a special
sympathy for the ecclesiastical life, and was anxious to remove any
obstacles, to resolve any doubts, which young men are so liable to
encounter in their undergraduate days.
As Dr. Bussell, in a Memorial Sermon preached in Brasenose Chapel after
Pater’s death, finely said, we may see in Pater
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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