Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
“a pattern of the student life, an example of the mind which feels
its own responsibilities, which holds and will use the key of
knowledge; severely critical of itself and its own performances;
genially tolerant of others; keenly appreciating their merit; a
modest and indulgent censor; a sympathetic adviser.”
His attitude towards younger men was always serious and kindly, but
he never tried to exert influence, or to seek the society of those
whose views he felt to be antipathetic. That a man should be ardently
disposed to athletic pursuits was no obstacle to Pater’s friendship,
though he was himself entirely averse to games; it rather constituted
an additional reason for admiring one with whom he felt otherwise in
sympathy, though it was no passport to his favour. He took no part in
questions of discipline, which at Brasenose are entirely in the hands
of a single officer; indeed it is recorded that on the only occasion
when he was called upon to assist in quelling an outbreak of rowdyism,
he contrived to turn a hose, intended to quench a bonfire, into the
window of an undergraduate’s bedroom, to whom he had afterwards to give
leave to sleep out of college in consequence of the condition of his
rooms.
Besides delivering lectures, it was a chief part of Pater’s work to
look over and criticise the essays of his pupils. He spent a great
deal of pains on the essays submitted to him; he seldom set subjects,
but required that a man should choose a subject in which he was
interested. It is usual for a lecturer to have an essay read aloud to
him, and to make what criticisms he can, as they arise in his mind,
without previous preparation. But Pater had the essays shown up to
him, scrutinised them carefully, even pencilling comments upon the
page; and then, in an interview, he gave careful verdicts as to style
and arrangement, and made many effective and practical suggestions.
Mr. Humphry Ward says, “He was severe on confusions of thought, and
still more so on any kind of rhetoric. An emphatic word or epithet was
sure to be underscored, and the absolutely right phrase suggested.”
Pater always followed a precise ritual on these occasions. He always
appeared, whatever he might be doing, to be entirely unoccupied; he
would vacate his only armchair and instal the pupil in it; and then
going to the window, he would take his place on the window seat and
say, “Well, let us see what this is all about.”
Though his own literary bent was so clearly defined, he never had the
least idea of forming a school of writers on the model of his own
style; all such direct influences were distasteful to him; he merely
aimed at giving advice which should result in the attainment of the
most lucid and individual statement possible. He had no sort of desire
to be a master or a leader, or to direct disciples on any but the old
and traditional lines. His principle indeed was the Socratic ideal—“to
encourage young men to take an interest in themselves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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