Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Pater, Walter, 1839-1894
But still it must be borne in mind that all this was rather perceived,
noted, and accumulated in the boyish mind than expressed or even
consciously felt. The scenes, the surroundings, of boyhood just
inscribe themselves upon the mind, which seldom pauses to reflect or
to criticise; it is long after, in maturity, with the wistful and
tender sense of the past, that the recollection, tranquilly recalled,
is tinged with poetry and sweetness. There was little consciousness
in Pater’s boyish days of how deep these things were settling into
his mind, and still less foreshadowing of the magic power that would
enable him to recall and express them in melodious words. The only
definite artistic influence under which he is known to have fallen in
his school-days is the influence of Ruskin, whom he read as a boy of
nineteen. It is possible to trace this influence in Pater’s mature
style; there is something of the same glowing use of words, something
of the same charming _naïveté_ and transparency in the best passages
of both; but whereas Ruskin is remarkable for prodigality, Pater is
remarkable for restraint; Ruskin drew his vocabulary from a hundred
sources, and sent it pouring down in a bright cascade, whereas Pater
chose more and more to refine his use of words, to indicate rather
than to describe. Ruskin’s, in fact, is a natural style and Pater’s
is an artificial one; but he undoubtedly received a strong impulse
from Ruskin in the direction of ornamental expression; and a still
stronger impulse in the direction of turning a creative force into the
criticism of beautiful things—a vein of subjective criticism, in fact.
In June 1858 Pater entered Queen’s College, Oxford. He was a commoner,
but held an exhibition awarded him from Canterbury.
Queen’s College was founded in 1340 by Robert Eglesfield, a chaplain to
Queen Philippa, who largely supplemented her priest’s endowment. The
medieval buildings have entirely disappeared, and the college consists
of a great Italian court, designed by Hawksmoor, Wren’s pupil, with a
fine pillared screen dividing it from the High Street, and a smaller
court behind. The Chapel is a stately classical building, designed by
Wren himself, and considered by him one of his most successful works.
It is rich with seventeenth-century glass by Van Linge, and dignified
woodwork. The Library is a magnificent room, with much carving by
Grinling Gibbons, certain panels of which are almost perfect examples
of freedom of form with an underlying serenity of design. The lofty
Hall might have come straight out of an Italian picture, and the
mysterious gallery at the west end, opening by curtained porches
on balconies of delicate ironwork, seems designed to be crowded by
fantastic smiling persons in rich garments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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