World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Although it was announced that the battleship _Russell_ struck a mine in
the Mediterranean, the Germans claimed that she was sunk by one of their
U-boats. This was the second pre-Dreadnought and the third flagship to
pay the price of Admiralty during the war. The _Russell_, named after
one of six famous admirals, was commissioned in 1903, and completed her
career on the 27th April, 1916. She carried four 12–in., twelve 6–in.,
ten 12–pdr., and two 3–pdr. guns, and four torpedo-tubes. Although
Rear-Admiral S. R. Fremantle, M.V.O., the captain, twenty-four other
officers, and 676 men were saved, over 100 of her complement were
reported as missing.
Of the five capital ships lost by Britain in the Dardanelles campaign,
the _Ocean_ and the _Irresistible_ were lost by mines or torpedoed from
the shore, the _Goliath_ was torpedoed in a destroyer attack, and the
_Triumph_ and the _Majestic_ were submarined. On the 22nd May, 1915, the
periscope of a U-boat was sighted from the battleship _Prince George_. A
couple of rounds made the submersible take cover. That was the first
occasion on which enemy underwater craft had put in an appearance in the
vicinity of the Gallipoli peninsula. Three days later the _Swiftsure_
was on the verge of being attacked, but her gunners proved too
wide-awake and drove off the enemy. A little later the submarine
discharged a torpedo at the _Vengeance_, and missed. On the 26th the
enemy was seen again, escaped, and plugged two or three torpedoes into
the _Triumph_, lying stationary off the now famous, or infamous, Gaba
Tepe. Her nets were down, but the weapons went through them with almost
as much ease as a circus clown jumps through a hoop covered with
tissue-paper. Henceforth devotees of this form of protection had little
to say. The battleship disappeared in fifteen minutes, fortunately
without a heavy roll of casualties. Three officers and fifty-three of
her considerable company were lost. Like the _Swiftsure_, her sister
ship, the _Triumph_ was built for the Chilian Government and purchased
by Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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