World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The little vessel of 810 tons was torpedoed while on patrol duty by the
first U-boat which succeeded in dealing destruction in the Downs.
Despite a high wind and a heavy sea, all the officers and seventy-seven
men were saved, thanks in no small measure to the efforts of three Deal
boats and the fact that many of the bluejackets were wearing life-saving
collars. The submarine was seen approaching from the direction of South
Sand Head Lightship, but as the _Niger_ was anchored she was an easy
prey. At the moment of impact the wireless operator was actually sending
the S O S signal. When the explosion occurred Lieutenant-Commander A. T.
Muir was on the navigation bridge, which, despite severe injuries, he
vacated only after every other person had left the sinking vessel.
The gunboat was struck abaft the foremast. Although the bow was soon
under water, she kept afloat for quite twenty minutes, probably because
orders had been given for the watertight doors to be closed. One poor
fellow was lugged through one of the portholes; another scrambled aboard
after he had been rescued, hauled down the flag, and returned to the
boat.
The torpedoing of the _Formidable_ was an inauspicious omen for 1915.
This, the fourth ship to bear the name of one of Hawke’s prizes in the
battle of Quiberon Bay, was a pre-Dreadnought of 15,000 tons, armed with
four 12–in. and twelve 6–in. guns, twenty-six smaller weapons, and four
submerged torpedo-tubes. She was encountering a south-west gale in the
Channel at 2.20 a.m. on New Year’s Day when a torpedo struck her abaft
the starboard magazine and abreast of No. 1 stokehold. The _Formidable_
was the first victim of a submarine attack in the darkness of night.
While boats were being got away, and chairs, tables, and other floating
articles thrown overboard for use as life-savers, a torpedo exploded on
her port side. Captain Loxley, puffing at a cigarette, gave orders from
the bridge as coolly and collectedly as though the _Formidable_ was
making her way to Portsmouth Harbour on an even keel in the piping times
of peace. “Into the water with you! She’s going!” he sang out.
“Good-bye, lads. Every man for himself, and may God help you all!” He
went down with his vessel and as goodly a company of sea-dogs as ever
trod the deck of a British battleship. Over five hundred officers and
men were coffined in the _Formidable_ or drowned in attempting to get
away.[23] The loss of this useful, if obsolescent, vessel was severely
criticized by Admiral Lord Charles Beresford.[24] He commented on the
fact that the squadron of which the battleship was a unit had started
from port with destroyers and afterward sent them back, also that the
ship had slackened speed in an area known to be infested with
submarines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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