World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The Adriatic afforded much interesting naval news. The strategy of the
Austrians was exactly that of the High Sea Fleet—tip-and-run raids and
avoidance of battle whenever possible. During the blockade of the
Austro-Hungarian naval ports of Pola and Cattaro previous to Italy’s
becoming an active participant in the war, the battleships and cruisers
of the French Fleet were frequent objects of attacks on the part of
enemy underwater craft. The armoured cruiser _Leon Gambetta_ escaped
being submarined on the 2nd September, 1914, only to fall a victim on
the 27th April, 1915. The Austrian U 5, a small boat with a surface
displacement of 235 tons, commanded by Lieutenant von Trapp, picked her
up some twenty miles south-west of Cape Leuca. It was a brilliant
moonlight night, the armoured cruiser was steaming slowly, and hitherto
no U-boat in the Adriatic had betrayed activity after the passing of
day. The great black shape, with its four massive funnels, stood out a
mammoth silhouette as the first torpedo sped on its devastating errand.
It struck the port side, wrecked the dynamos, and plunged the ship in
darkness, precluding the possibility of a momentary flash of a
search-light to discover the assailant. The wireless was also put out of
action by the same cause. A second torpedo wrought havoc in one of the
boiler-rooms. “From the heeling of the cruiser,” says a Vienna account,
“Lieutenant Trapp concluded that a further torpedo was unnecessary.”
An effort was made to beach the ship. This failing, it became the
difficult task of Captain Andre to provide for the safety of his crew, a
task not only hampered by lack of illumination, but by the boats having
been swung inboard to ensure the more effective use of anti-torpedo
guns. “The boats are for you; we officers will remain,” Admiral Sénès
told the crew without the slightest affectation of heroism, although
neither he nor any single individual on the quarterdeck was to be saved.
He called the men his children, told them to keep steady and take to the
boats. “Forward, sailors of France!” he cried. “My destiny is here,”
said Commander Depérière, the worthy colleague of so gallant an officer.
“I die with my ship. Vive la France!” Portable torches were used to show
the way to the wounded and the sick. To make escape easier the captain
issued orders to fill the starboard compartments so as to counterbalance
the intake of water on the other side. He did not want the great ship to
turn turtle before _mes enfants_ had been afforded an opportunity to
escape. One officer, anxious to restrain any undue haste that would
retard escape, took out a cigar from his case, lit it, and puffed away
as calmly as though he were in Toulon Harbour instead of standing in a
foot of water on a ship that was rapidly sinking under him. “Vive la
France!” shouted the officers on the bridge; “Vive la France!” echoed
the many who had failed to get away. With that ringing cheer of Victory
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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