World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
and not of Defeat, the _Leon Gambetta_ and 684 officers and men of the
gallant company disappeared out of the night into the greater darkness.
From first to last the tragedy took just ten minutes.
Those who were saved owed their lives to the fine courage of the
commanders of Italian torpedo-boats and destroyers, who ran the risk of
being mistaken for French men-of-war.[25] Jean and Jacques are never at
a loss when it comes to paying a compliment. Had they been British
sailors who were pulled out of the water, a gruff but well-meant “Much
obliged” would probably have sufficed. Frenchmen are more artistic. They
cried “Vive l’Italie!” As for U 5, when she returned to Cattaro she was
naturally received with honours.
The _Danton_, a French battleship with a displacement of 18,028 tons,
completed at Brest in the spring of 1909, was on the point of
celebrating the seventh anniversary of her launching when she was struck
down in the Mediterranean on the 19th March, 1917. She had taken many
months to build, but took only thirty minutes to sink. Destruction comes
easier to man than construction. Two torpedoes accomplished her end.
Fortunately the catastrophe occurred in the afternoon, and the tragedy
of the _personnel_ of the _Leon Gambetta_ was not repeated, although
even then 296 of her company lost their lives. The destroyer _Massue_
and patrol vessels rescued the remaining 806 officers and men.
The story of how Lieutenant-Captain Robert Moraht sent the _Danton_ to
her doom was subsequently told by himself. The following is based on his
lively narrative.
At midday the U-boat was off the south-west point of Sardinia, and those
of the crew not actually required for the working of the ship were
enjoying a breath of fresh air on deck with a delightful sense of having
nothing whatever to do. Moraht was below, when the whistle of the
speaking-tube blew a short, sharp blast. He answered the summons readily
enough. “A steamer on the port bow,” came the message, spoken in a tone
of some urgency. Almost before the commander had taken his ear from the
instrument the men were clattering down the ladders and taking up action
stations. Reaching the conning-tower with some difficulty by reason of
the undue haste, Moraht distinctly saw the outlines of the vessel whose
appearance had so suddenly changed their programme for the afternoon.
The commander picked it up with his glasses. “French battleship!”
announced a fellow officer who was standing at the telescope. At the
moment the commander’s thoughts were centred on whether the U-boat had
been seen, whether hunter and hare were both aware of the other’s
presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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