World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
To-day the submarine that robbed the Allies of a fine ship mounting four
12–in., a dozen 9.4–in., and sixteen 2.9–in. guns does not figure as a
fighting unit in what remains of the German Navy. She has joined the
_Danton_,
Visiting the bottom of the monstrous world.
Austrian submarines depleted the ranks of Italy’s naval forces by
several ships, but the hereditary enemy of the Land of Dante lost
considerably more at the hands of Italy, which also policed some 300
miles of coast with flotillas of hydroplanes in addition to the regular
naval units. During a reconnaissance in force in the Upper Adriatic, the
_Amalfi_, an armoured cruiser of 9958 tons displacement, carrying four
10–in. and eight 7.5–in. guns, was torpedoed at dawn on the 7th July,
1915. According to information received, it was the intention of the
Austrians to bombard the Italian coast. While searching the Dalmatian
littoral for the enemy, with the idea of bringing him to battle before
he could carry out his object, the cruiser was lost. The ship listed
heavily to port almost immediately, and sank in less than thirty
minutes. Nearly all her officers and crew, numbering 684, were saved.
Before giving orders to leave the ship the commander lined up his men on
the quarterdeck and shouted, “Long live the King! Long live Italy!” The
response was not less hearty than if they had been given a week’s leave.
One instance of extraordinary bravery stands out conspicuously, though
the discipline was exemplary in every respect. While in the water the
chief engineer was drawn toward the revolving propellers, and one of his
arms was completely severed. A surgeon witnessed the incident when
swimming at no great distance away. With powerful strokes he reached the
injured officer, took off his own belt, applied it as a tourniquet, and
then supported the sufferer until help arrived. The surgeon was on the
verge of collapse, but he had performed a feat probably unique in the
annals of first aid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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