World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Now a submarine chase was much appreciated by those who commanded
destroyers. There was sport about it rather more exciting than merely
“barging about the North Sea.” The T.B.D. _Garry_ was first in the
field. She slipped along in wonderful style and attempted to ram the
enemy as she was endeavouring to get away. According to a seaman, the
periscope crumpled up, but the jar that was felt was scarcely enough to
warrant his commander in believing that the U-boat had run her course.
Accordingly he cruised about for a while, anticipating that eventually
she would come to the surface if any life remained in her. This is
exactly what happened, and once again the _Garry_ worked up to full
speed. She was on the verge of crashing into the enemy when the crew
appeared on deck. One of them waved a white handkerchief in token of
surrender. It was a narrow squeak, but the destroyer rescued three
officers and twenty-three of her crew. One of the latter was drowned. He
volunteered to stay behind and open the Kingston valve so that the craft
might not be captured.
To give a chronological list of the U-boats known to have perished in
the war, with particulars of their death, would occupy all the pages in
this volume. I can therefore only cite a few instances. The story of the
sinking of an unknown marauder by the _Thordis_, a little coasting
steamer of 500 tons, is too well known to require retelling.[28] Captain
Bell was the first master in the Merchant Service to win official
recognition as a submarine-sinker.
U 8 had been operating in the Straits of Dover and the English Channel
for several weeks before she was finally rounded up by a dozen
destroyers under the command of Captain C. D. Johnson. This was in the
afternoon of the 4th March, 1915. Here again there was an alarming
discrepancy in the company the submersible ought to have carried and the
number she actually had on board. Her normal complement was twelve
officers and men; when she was sunk twenty-nine survivors were picked
up. The sinking of U 8 and U 12 was made the basis of a threat of
reprisals upon British officer prisoners in Germany because the
authorities at Whitehall did not “feel justified in extending honourable
treatment” to the men of U 8. They held that there was “strong
probability” of their having “been guilty of attacking and sinking
unarmed merchantmen” and “wantonly killing non-combatants.” Sir Edward
Grey pointed out that up to the time of the incident more than a
thousand officers and men of the German Navy had been rescued from the
sea, “sometimes in spite of danger to the rescuers, and sometimes to the
prejudice of British naval operations.” Not a single British sailor had
been picked up by the enemy. The widely circulated report that the
officers of U 8 were guests of Royal Artillery officers at lunch at
Dover Castle was a falsehood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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