World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The life of U 12 as a pirate was extremely short. She was caught by the
destroyer _Ariel_ on the 10th March, 1915, before she had been able to
do anything approaching appreciable damage, her sole victim being a
little steam collier of 60 tons, which she sank by means of a bomb.
A certain amount of mystery is also associated with this particular
submarine. Her displacement, if she were the original U 12, was 300 tons
submerged and 250 tons above water. Fourteen men would have been ample
to work her, yet she had a complement of twenty-eight. It is possible,
though the idea seems somewhat far-fetched on account of the limited
accommodation on board, that the men in excess were being trained. What
appears to be far more probable is that an old number had been given to
a new boat, just as the name _Arethusa_ has been borne by a long line of
fighting ships in the Royal Navy. Ten of the pirates were picked up and
landed in Scotland; eighteen were drowned.
Although Captain Otto Weddigen achieved momentary fame in Germany as the
hero of an exploit that sent the _Aboukir_, the _Cressy_, and the
_Hogue_ to the bottom of the North Sea, he did not live long to enjoy
his popularity. When the U 9, the submarine which he commanded on that
occasion, was withdrawn from service, he was given the U 29, believed to
have a displacement of some 800 tons, and to be armed with two
quick-firing guns and four or more torpedo-tubes. One of the U 9’s last
adventures was to get entangled in the net of a Dutch steam trawler,
necessitating the cutting away of the lines.
U 29 first appeared as a commerce-destroyer about a fortnight before she
was sent to the bottom. Her hunting-ground was the vicinity of the
Scillies. Known as ‘the Polite Pirate,’ Weddigen sank five or six
merchant ships, and on occasion regaled the crews with cigars and wine
and towed their boats toward land. Not once did he behave with the
stupid and blundering brutality of many of his associates in arms. When
the crew of the _Adenwen_ were taking to the boats, one of the men fell
overboard. Weddigen happened to be on the conning-tower at the time.
Noticing the sailor’s plight and his rescue, the captain of the U-boat
sent him a suit of dry clothes.
The German commander’s order Pour le Mérite and the Iron Cross of the
First Class went down with his ship. This misfortune reached the
Kaiser’s ears. That august personage sent duplicates to Weddigen’s
widow, at the same time condoling with her in “the bitter loss of a man
whom the entire Fatherland mourns, who achieved unforgettable fame for
himself and the Fatherland, and who will live for all time as a shining
example of daring, calm, and resolution.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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