Coins; Medals; Money; Numismatics; Prisoners of war
“The removal of Libby Prison from Richmond, Va. to Chicago was a
project never before equaled in the history of building moving and one
that will not be surpassed for years to come. This famous old
structure as a Confederate prison is too well known to need the
repetition of its history, and it is enough to state that it was the
palace prison of the South, and during the late war it held more than
40,000 Union officers and enlisted men as prisoners. The project of
removing Libby Prison to Chicago was thought of by a well-known
Chicago business man who interested a syndicate of his business
associates, and as a result they visited Richmond in the latter part
of 1888 and took a thorough look over the ground.... Mr. Louis M.
Hallowell, a well-known and experienced Philadelphia architect, was
engaged to work on the spot. He made all of the working plans for
taking the structure apart, shipping it to the cars and rebuilding it
in Chicago. The work commenced in December, 1888, and as the building
was taken apart each board, beam, timber and block of stone was
numbered and lettered in such a manner that there was not the least
trouble about placing these parts correctly together again in
rebuilding.... Sending to Chicago required 132 twenty-ton cars ... the
re-erection of Libby Prison ... was completed early in September. The
Museum was opened to the public September 21, 1889.... It contains the
most complete and valuable collections of Confederate relics in
existence.”
The museum was situated on Wabash Avenue between 14th and 16th Streets.
The enterprise proved a failure, however. The Libby Prison War Museum
was torn down in 1899, according to information received from the
Chicago Historical Society. The Coliseum was erected on the site. The
prison wall on the Wabash Avenue is now incorporated in the facade of
the Coliseum, all other material used having been disposed of.
The officers of the Libby Prison War Museum Association whose names
appear on the medal, are identifiable from their advertisements on the
covers of the _Catalogue_. The President, C. J. Gunther, was a
confectioner who advertised his candies; the Vice President, L. Manasse,
an optician; and the secretary-treasurer was a member of the law firm,
Schuyler and Kremer, “attorneys at law and proctors in Admiralty.”
One would expect to learn that the medal was struck on some occasion
connected with the Libby Prison War Museum, either on the completion of
its rebuilding in Chicago or on its opening. This was, however, not the
case. There is no other indication as to when the medal was executed
except the year 1893 appearing on its reverse. It proves that the medal
must have been struck in connection with the Columbian Exposition held
in that year in Chicago. This is all that could be explored of its
history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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