It was a proud day for England, had he but known it, when, in the
year 1488, he ordered the _Great Harry_, for she marked the first
serious attempt of an English sovereign to render the state not wholly
dependent upon the merchants and the ports whenever he decided upon
an expedition abroad, by providing a vessel which should be at the
disposal of the state whenever required. For the first time in the
history of England, for the building of a national ship, the axes
swung as the trees were felled, and the blows resounded through the
forests; the forges roared for the formation of the iron bolts and
nails, and the hammers on the anvils rang as they beat them into shape;
the tools of the carpenters hissed as they fashioned the knees and ribs
and beams and planks; the looms whereon the sailcloth was woven hummed
in the industrial chorus; for this was the first ship of England a
nation, the first sign that Britannia was really awaking at last to the
fulfilment of her maritime destiny. He did not live to see this vessel
completed, and she was finished in Henry VIII.’s reign. Henry VII. also
ordered the _Regent_ and the _Sovereign_. The _Great Harry_ is said to
have been the first two-decked vessel built in England, and the only
ship with three masts in the whole squadron. She was accidentally burnt
at Woolwich in 1553.[17]
The _Regent_ was about 1,000 tons, and carried two hundred and
twenty-five small guns, called serpentines. She had four masts and
a bowsprit, and was launched at Rotherhithe. She was not of English
design, but, like a few before her and many since, was modelled after
a French vessel. The _Sovereign_, a somewhat smaller ship, carried one
hundred and forty-one serpentines. The year 1512 saw the end of the
_Regent_. She was the flagship of the English in a notable battle, and
was opposed by the great French ship, _Marie de la Cordeliere_, which
was provided at the expense of Anne of Brittany, then Queen of France.
This ship is stated to have carried one thousand two hundred fighting
men, exclusive of mariners; at this time there were nine hundred on
board, according to Derrick, who probably bases his statement on the
report that she foundered with all hands numbering nine hundred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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