On the other hand, almost all Washo men were able to describe in detail
the method of hunting and they obviously enjoyed telling bear-hunting
stories. The following story told to me by one of the eldest men in
Dresslerville, who claims it was told to him by a very old man, is
consistent with the stories told by other informants.
“There was hardly any Washo who kill bear. But I know this much
... the man who went in there and did it tells me ... bears have
their own home in the rocks ... a hole going in the rocks. Go in
there naked with a knife or arrow in one hand and burning pitch in
other ... light scares him out [the bear], then other men shoot
the bear in the mouth with poison arrow [see deer hunting for
reference to poison] ... get sick for four or five days, maybe a
week. Then the man goes back in. Hardly any Indians could do
this.(10) I’ve heard that they cook it and eat it ... not only
here but up north. After they get the rifle they get to killing
bears around here but hardly ever hear of dividing up the bear
meat.”
This last remark appears to be significant as all informants emphasized
that Indians shared food equally. Thus a statement made voluntarily that
bear meat was not shared suggests different attitudes about bears.
Another informant adds the detail that when the bear left his lair, the
companions of the man who entered the den would block the entrance so the
bear could not return. The first man to place an arrow in the animal could
claim it and get the hide. This informant also added at this point: “It’s
funny that the fella who went inside was _just an ordinary fella_
[emphasis mine].” He also insisted that after a bear was killed the
hunting party painted their faces black. Other informants claimed not to
know of this or said such painting was done when a mink was killed but
they did not know why.
One traditional story (Dangberg) sheds a bit more light on the bear. In
this tale a group of Washo were camped near a band of Paiute who
challenged the Washo to fight. Instead of fighting, the Washo drove a bear
from its den and killed it and thus defeated the Paiute.
I had all but given up the pursuit of information on the bear, being
convinced that my informants either honestly did not know any more (the
bear having been relatively rare in this area for a good many years) or
were unwilling to discuss something of an extremely sacred nature, when a
chance remark suggested at least part of the explanation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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