It was now the close of the day, and Grouchy wished to drive out of
Fluerus the two battalions of Prussians which occupied it. These were
the positive orders of the Emperor, but Marshal Vandamme refused to
advance any farther, saying that his troops were too tired and that,
at any rate, he would take no orders from a commandant of the cavalry.
As Grouchy could not take Fluerus without the support of infantry, the
village remained untaken, and Napoleon’s plan incomplete.
On the left wing the same failure to obey orders was even more marked.
Instead of advancing upon Quatre Bras, as the Emperor distinctly told
him to do, Ney posted three of his divisions at Gosselies, and tolled
off nothing but the lancers and the chasseurs of the Guard to Quatre
Bras.
The lancers of the Guard had got in sight of Fresnes about half-past
five in the afternoon. This village was occupied by a Nassau battalion
and a battery of horse artillery. They were under the command of Major
Normann, who had been left without any instructions, but on hearing the
sound of cannon toward Gosselies, he had at once divined the supreme
importance of Quatre Bras, and determined to defend it desperately.
Had Ney continued his advance with any considerable portion of his
infantry, the Nassau battalion would have been crushed. As it was, the
small force of the French which had been sent forward was able to drive
Major Normann out of Fresnes and along the Brussels road. In fact a
squadron of the French cavalry entered Quatre Bras where there were
then no English; but fearing to be cut off, did not attempt to hold the
place. Prince Bernard, of Saxe-Weimar, had also acted without orders;
and with the instinct of a soldier had taken the responsibility of
moving his own troops to occupy this important strategical position.
Under him were four Nassau battalions; therefore there were now 4,500
men with artillery to defend Quatre Bras against the 1,700 lancers and
chasseurs which Ney had thrown forward.
The sound of cannon in front caused Marshal Ney to join his vanguard.
Instead of realizing the necessity of ordering up infantry supports and
storming the position of the enemy as he could easily have done, he
made only a few feeble charges against the Nassau infantry, and then
went back to Gosselies for the night. Had he continued to advance with
even one-fourth of the troops which the Emperor had given, he might
have destroyed the entire force of Prince Bernard and of Major Normann
before a single Englishman came within miles of the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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