English drama -- 17th century; English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600
play could be detached from the rest; and the Honourable S. E. Spring
Rice has recently printed, at Mr. Daniel's private press, a beautiful
edition of what, following Mr. Gosse's suggestion, he calls _Love's
Graduate_. I should like to believe that "piece of silver-work," as
Mr. Gosse has aptly called it, to be truly the creation of Webster,
"the sculptor whose other groups are all in bronze." Indeed, there
are no reasons why the belief should not be indulged, except that
Kirkman's ascription carries but a feather's weight, and that there is
nothing special in the style to warrant it. _Love's Graduate_, rescued
from _A Cure for a Cuckold_ by pious hands, is one of the unclaimed
masterpieces of this fruitful epoch.
The great length of Webster's two Italian tragedies rendered it
impossible to print _Appius and Virginia_ in this volume. That is much
to be regretted; for without a study of his Roman play, justice can
hardly be done to the scope and breadth of Webster's genius. Of _Appius
and Virginia_ Mr. Dyce observed with excellent judgment: "this drama
is so remarkable for its simplicity, its deep pathos, its unobtrusive
beauties, its singleness of plot, and the easy, unimpeded march of
its story, that perhaps there are readers who will prefer it to any
other of our author's productions." Webster, who was a Latin scholar,
probably studied the fable in Livy; but its outlines were familiar to
English people through Painter's "Palace of Pleasure." He has drawn
the mutinous camp before Algidum, the discontented city ruled by a
licentious noble, the stern virtues of Icilius and Virginius, and the
innocent girlhood of Virginia with a quiet mastery and self-restraint
which prove that the violent contrasts of his Italian plays were
calculated for a peculiar effect of romance. When treating a classical
subject, he aimed at classical severity of form. The chief interest
of the drama centres in Appius. This character suited Webster's vein.
He delighted in the delineation of a bold, imperious tyrant, marching
through crimes to the attainment of his lawless ends, yet never wholly
despicable. He also loved to analyse the subtleties of a deep-brained
intriguer, changing from open force to covert guile, fawning and
trampling on the objects of his hate by turns, assuming the tone of
diplomacy and the truculence of autocratic will at pleasure, on one
occasion making the worse appear the better cause by rhetoric, on
another espousing evil with reckless cynicism. The variations of such
a character are presented with force and lucidity in _Appius_. Yet the
whole play lacks those sudden flashes of illuminative beauty, those
profound and searching glimpses into the bottomless abyss of human
misery, which render Webster's two Italian tragedies unique. He seems
to have been writing under self-imposed limitations, in order to obtain
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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