English drama -- 17th century; English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600
him malicious beyond the scope of human cruelty and outrage. It was
inherent apparently in this poet's conception of life that evil should
be proclaimed predominant. His cynicism stands self-revealed in the
sentence he puts into Antonio's mouth, condemning Vendice to death:--
You that would murder him would murder me.
Even justice, in his view, rests on egotism. And yet Tourneur has
endowed Vendice with redeeming qualities. The hero of this crooked play
is true to his ideal of duty, true to his sense of honour. He dies
contented because he has perfected his revenge, preserved his sister's
chastity, and converted his mother at the poniard's point. Where all
are so bad and base, Vendice appears by comparison sublime. If we are
to admire tone and keeping in a work of art, we certainly find it here;
for the moral gradations are relentlessly scaled within the key of sin
and pollution. The only character who stirs a pulse of sympathy is
vicious. Castiza is a mere lay figure, and her mother one of the most
repulsive personages of the Jacobean drama.
Webster presents a larger mass of dramatic work to the critic.
Beside the tragedies included in this volume, he wrote another
tragedy, _Appius and Virginia_, a tragi-comedy entitled _The Devil's
Law-case_, and is said to have had a share in the history-play of
_Sir Thomas Wyatt_, and in three comedies, _Northward Ho, Westward
Ho,_ and _A Cure for a Cuckold. The Devil's Law-case_ shows how
much this playwright depended on material supplied him, and how
little he could trust his own inventive faculty. It starts with an
involved plot of Italian deceit and contemplated crime, which Webster
develops in his careful but not very lucid manner. We feel that we
are working toward some sinister _dénouement_, when suddenly, by a
twist of the hand, a favourable turn is given to events, and the play
ends happily--violating probability, artistic tone, and the ethical
integrity of the chief character, Romelio. From _The Famous History
of Sir Thomas Wyatt_ in its present mangled and misshapen form it is
impossible to disengage Webster's handiwork with any certainty. The
same may be said about the brisk and well-wrought pieces _Northward Ho_
and _Westward Ho_. Yet I see no reason to dispute Webster's share in
these three plays. _A Cure for a Cuckold_[2] requires more particular
comment. This comedy was ascribed by the publisher Kirkman to John
Webster and William Rowley. But the ascription stands for absolutely
nothing, unless we can discover corroborative internal evidence of
Webster's collaboration. Such evidence I do not find, although there
is certainly nothing in the play to disprove Kirkman's assertions. It
should be added that a delicate little piece of serio-comic workmanship
lies embedded in the otherwise trashy _Cure for a Cuckold_. Mr. Edmund
Gosse early saw and twice pointed out how easily this play within the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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