West Port Murders: Or an Authentic Account of the Atrocious Murders Committed by Burke and His Associates; Containing a Full Account of All the Extraordinary Circumstances Connected With Them. Also, a Report of the Trial of Burke and M'Dougal. With a Description of the Execution of Burke, His Confessions, and Memoirs of His Accomplices, Including the Proceedings Against Hare, &c.Anonymous
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West Port Murders: Or an Authentic Account of the Atrocious Murders Committed by Burke and His Associates; Containing a Full Account of All the Extraordinary Circumstances Connected With Them. Also, a Report of the Trial of Burke and M'Dougal. With a Description of the Execution of Burke, His Confessions, and Memoirs of His Accomplices, Including the Proceedings Against Hare, &c.
Now, might not the prisoner
prove an _alibi_ in regard to one of these crimes though not in regard
to the other? But, further, the acts were different. It was in vain to
say that all the murders were of the same _genus_, for this might be
said of all the murders that ever had been or ever would be committed;
and on the face of the indictment they were all different. In the major
proposition no aggravation was libelled, but it was said that all
these murders had been committed with the intent of disposing of the
dead bodies to the Surgeons, or with some other purpose or intent to
the Prosecutor unknown. Did the Learned Lord mean to say that he would
fail if he did not prove this intent? But that purpose was a separate
crime, as was sufficiently manifest from the late case (among others)
of Bradwell at Glasgow. It could not, therefore, be maintained that
he would fail by not proving the intent--by not proving a different
crime from that libelled. It was perfectly plain that it was competent
to prove the intent, but the not proving it could not in the least
degree affect the libel. The crime consisted in the wilful murder;
and unless the motive amounted to a justification, or an alleviation
which reduced it to culpable homicide, the intent would be inferred
from the fact, and the highest punishment of the law would follow a
conviction. The evil of an indictment so framed as the present was to
produce an illegitimate effect by this combination of intention or
motive with the crime charged. The intent charged might have been laid
as a separate offence; but had this been done we should now have been
on a different objection, namely the competency of such a charge. To
these principles in the abstract, no exception could be taken. Now,
the Court would consider the situation in which the pannel was placed.
He had been put upon his defence fifteen days after his examination;
five declarations emitted by him were libelled on; and most manifestly
there did exist great prejudice against him. He did not say that this
would be a sufficient reason for postponing the trial, but it was a
sufficient reason for the Court taking care that he suffered no injury
in his defence. Another matter in which the prisoner was prejudiced,
by lumping together separate charges in the same indictment, was in
his challenges of the Jurymen. It was evident that the prisoner had an
interest that way. He did not know who the Jurymen were to be, and of
course could not mean to say that there was any danger of an improper
person being balloted; but he had a clear right in the abstract--a
right of which he ought not to be deprived. If he had been tried on
separate indictments he would have had fifteen challenges, whereas by
the combination of the charges in the same indictment he had only five.
Now there might be Jurymen liable to challenge in one case and not in
another, just as one witness might be perfectly unexceptionable in one
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