Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
But the foregoing duties are incidental and the Almoner’s first duty was
to preside, with the Subalmoner’s aid, over the almonry itself--which
lay to the south of Tothill Street outside the ancient boundary-wall of
the precinct. Here was an almshouse and its chapel of St. Anne, but
little can be discovered as to either. Prior to the foundation of the
time of Henry VII., of which something will be said later, we read of
payments to the “six poor men of St. Edward” who in the year 1492 begin
to be called the “six soldiers of St. Edward.” Then there are the
lay-brothers of the almonry, also six in number, who received one mark a
year for their clothing and for whom sixteen pence a week was paid for
food. These latter come first into view in the rolls about the year
1390, when each was receiving a loaf daily from the Cellarer. Provision
was made for them to attend a weekly mass on Saturdays, but their other
duties and manner of life generally in later days do not seem to be
anywhere defined.
The Almoner’s income was not large, amounting in an average year to
about seventy pounds. Some further account of his cares will appear in
the narrative of Abbot Islip’s earlier years.
* * * * *
Just as the Almonry had its chapel of St. Anne so the Infirmary placed
itself under the protection of St. Katharine, but while the Almonry has
long disappeared the ruins still remain to hint the beauties of the
Infirmary chapel, and the Infirmarer’s own refectory is still intact.
About thirty-three pounds represents the average income attached to the
office. The two rectories of Wandsworth and Battersea provided more than
a third of this, and the Church of St. Andrew at Pershore a little over
eight pounds. A few rents of houses and a portion of the Manor of Parham
in Sussex made up the remainder.
The Infirmarer kept a careful record of the names of his patients and
the number of days which each spent under his charge. This was necessary
in order that he might render a faithful account of his stewardship, for
it was considered that the cost of a sick monk was three pence on a meat
day and two pence on a fish day. The allowance for his own expenses was
reckoned at twenty-three pence a week. On St. Katharine’s day he was
accustomed to send twenty shillings for the entertainment of the Abbot
and Convent, and the balance of his income might be charged with
necessary repairs either to the Infirmary buildings or to the houses of
which the Infirmarer was the landlord.
In addition to the Treasurer of whom some account has been given there
was an official known as the Domestic or Inner Treasurer, whose rolls
are of interest as shewing in part the manner by which the monks
obtained their slender individual incomes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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