Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532 — John Shaqi
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
So far as this department was concerned these arose from the endowments
of various chantries within the church. In some cases only the
celebrants of the masses received any payment, but in others all the
brethren participated. In the case of the anniversary of Abbot Kyrton
the Prior received two shillings and each brother one, while the
reigning Abbot did not benefit. In that of one John Blokley the Abbot
took eight pence, the Prior, the President of the Refectory, and the
Refectorer four pence each, and the brethren two pence each.
The Domestic Treasurer dealt also with the receipts from properties
which belonged in common to the Prior and Convent as distinct from the
Abbatial lands and manors. Each officer taxed his own income at the rate
of one penny in the mark towards the general fund, but it does not
appear that the Domestic Treasurer administered the proceeds.
The Refectorer’s office was not one of great importance. It might be
supposed that he was concerned with the provision of meals for the
brethren, but the only article of food which it was his duty to provide
was cheese, which cost between three and four pounds a year out of an
income of little more than ten. He was responsible for the general
upkeep of the refectory, whether for the repair of its walls and windows
or the renewal when necessary of the cloths and other appurtenances of
the table. He provided the wax for such candles as the Subsacrist was
not required to supply, and cushions for the seats of the President and
seniors.
Some slight information can be gleaned from his rolls as to the general
arrangements of the refectory. There was the table of the President with
the _skilla_ or bell beside it, the sounding of which marked the various
incidents of the meal; the two tables of the senior monks, the two
tables appropriated to the undistinguished among the brethren, the table
of the novices, and finally that set for the poor--the _mensa pauperum_.
Somewhere in the refectory stood a statue of St. Edward with a crown of
lights above him, which must be in order for the Feasts of the
Translation and Deposition of the Convent’s tutelary saint. We note the
homely designation of the larger cups as the _Long Robin_ and the
_Charity Bowl_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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