Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
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Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
One other important officer remains to be noted, the Warden of the Lady
Chapel. He had his own property and consequently was obliged to submit
his accounts for yearly audit, but it is sufficient to say of him that
he did for the Lady Chapel in all respects what the Sacrist did for the
rest of the church.
A number of minor officials receive occasional mention. We read of the
Wardens of other Chapels in the monastery, of the Keeper of St. Edward’s
Shrine, the Keeper of the relics and so on, but curiously enough only
here and there is there any actual record of a Guestmaster and that only
in the reign of Henry III. It seems probable that every professed monk
in the monastery was provided with some specific task or charge.
It would be easier to write a volume than a single chapter on monastic
life at Westminster. What has been here set down is no more than what
the surviving rolls and documents of the later times actually tell as to
the surroundings and life of the last sixty years of the monastery’s
history.
CHAPTER II.
THE EARLY YEARS OF BROTHER JOHN ISLIP.
In the closing years of the fifteenth century, almost certainly in the
year 1492, John Islip began to keep a diary. Like many another such
volume it is remarkable for the prolixity of its earlier pages, the
scantier entries which succeed them, and the final omission of all but
necessary business notes which had to be recorded somewhere. It is from
this diary that the facts of his first years are derived. He was
twenty-eight years old and it seemed a fitting occasion to put down
something of the story of his life, for already he had become of some
importance in the monastery by his appointment to offices of
considerable responsibility and trust. So he records what seemed to him
the leading events of his earlier days and some few happenings in the
life of the outside world that had struck him as of interest or
importance.
He was born at Islip in Oxfordshire on June 10th in the year 1464. Islip
itself had been the birthplace of Edward the Confessor whose father is
said to have built a palace there. Its manor was an early endowment
given by Edward to his newly-founded monastery of Westminster and, if
old Thomas Hearne is to be believed, “the said mannour was formerly the
best wooded of any mannour that belonged to Westminster.”
As far back as the reign of Henry III. (1216-1272) there had been at
Islip a small chantry chapel in memory of the Confessor which the same
writer tells us stood “a little way Northward from the church but
fifteen yards in length and a little above seven in breadth.” It may be
assumed that its character changed with the dissolution of the chantries
in 1547, for it was afterwards turned into a barn and is shewn as such
in an engraving in the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ for December, 1788, but is
recorded there as having disappeared at least twenty years before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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