Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
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Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
The Monk Bailiff is perhaps the most perplexing of any of the monastic
officers. It is not possible as in the case of others to obtain any
adequate conception of his duties from the rolls which he kept, for he
records merely the payment of fees without specifying the various
services rendered. It must be supposed that he was responsible for
general matters of law in which the monastery might be involved, for he
notes year by year a payment of twenty shillings to the monastery’s
attorney in the royal exchequer, of another twenty shillings to an
attorney in the King’s Bench and of double that sum to an attorney in
the Common Bench, with other smaller payments to legal officials. Fees
to the bailiffs of the liberties in various counties also occur with
regularity. He had his own apartments and staff of servants, his own
stables, grooms and horses.
Some few of the Kitchener’s notebooks have survived, shewing in the
utmost detail all the items of his expenditure on the food of the
brethren. Wednesday, Friday and Saturday were ordinarily kept as days of
abstinence from meat. It seems probable from the form of certain entries
that meat was served in the Refectory only on Sundays. In the
Misericorde where the brethren who had been bled took their meals, as
well as those monks who for any reason had been ordered a more generous
diet, meat was served on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays, both at dinner
and supper--unless of course some fast-day fell on one of these, while
eggs might be served for supper there on Wednesdays.
The ordinary dinner in the Refectory consisted of two fish courses with
the Convent loaf in addition. On Sundays it was not uncommon to provide
nine pieces of beef, two sheep and two fat pigs, with “smalle
poddynges.” Forgotten terms are recalled in _scroffe_ or Shrove Sunday
and Shrove Monday as well as Shrove Tuesday. On the two latter days a
breakfast was provided, in addition to the ordinary fare, of red
herrings and red sprats. Throughout Lent neither meat nor eggs was
provided either in the Refectory or Misericorde, but leeks, onions, and
peas for pottage occur frequently, with now and then a pittance of salt
eels. The Sunday dinner was varied by the provision of figs and almonds.
One red herring each was served on Good Friday with some almonds and
rice, but white herrings were bought for guests. On _Schere_ or Maundy
Thursday it was the custom for the Abbot to supplement the Convent meal.
Easter Day of course saw a considerable relaxation. Eggs for breakfast
and supper, veal and beef at dinner with currant puddings to follow, not
to mention two gallons of wine, marked the joyous character of the
festival. The Kitchener’s expenses varied between three and six pounds a
week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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