Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Islip goes on to record that in this same year, 1492, there died at
Bermondsey the lady Elizabeth, sometime queen and wife of Edward IV.
Again the matter is not one solely of external interest. On two
occasions Elizabeth had sought sanctuary at Westminster. The first was
in 1470 when with her daughters and Lady Scrope she had fled to the
precinct on the reverse of Edward IV. in that year. Here her son, Edward
V., was born. Her food was sent from Abbot Milling’s household and the
Abbot himself was godfather to the ill-fated child at his baptism by the
Sub-prior. When Edward returned in triumph to London she left to join
him, only to return some twelve years later with the young Duke of York.
On this second occasion she received the personal hospitality of Abbot
Estney. Islip was but a novice at the time but he could not have helped
knowing of the important events which were happening within the
monastery itself. Moreover Elizabeth’s name was already honoured in the
community as the donor of the new chapel of St. Erasmus erected in 1478,
probably at the west door of the old Lady Chapel.
When in 1486 she was restored to her full rights as queen-dowager she
could think of no more pleasant place to live than in the monastery
which had formerly sheltered her, and the Abbot’s house called
Cheyneygates (the present Deanery) was leased to her for forty years.
She lived there, however, but a few months, for in 1487 her lands were
again forfeited and she retired to end her days in the abbey of
Bermondsey.
In the summer of the year 1491, probably in the month of June, Prior
Robert Essex died, and in July the Westminster students were summoned
from Oxford to assist in the election of his successor. Among them was
Roger Blake, and upon him fell the choice of the Convent. He survived
his appointment, however, only a few weeks, and by Michaelmas George
Fascet was appointed in his place.
Blake as a student at Oxford had of course held no appointment within
the community, so that his election as Prior made no change in the roll
of its officers. Fascet on the other hand held the two important
positions of Treasurer and Monk-Bailiff as well as being Warden of the
Manors. These offices thus became vacant and in addition other changes
were taking place. William Mane who had held office along with Fascet
both as Treasurer and Warden of the Manors had been appointed Almoner.
For a short time he carried on the duties of Monk-Bailiff in place of
Fascet, but the total burden must have proved too heavy to bear, and
accordingly on October 12th, 1492, John Islip was chosen to hold with
him the joint office of Warden of the Manors and along with Richard
Newbery to succeed him and Fascet as Treasurers. At the same time Islip
took Mane’s place as Monk-Bailiff and Warden of the Churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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