Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532 — John Shaqi
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
This digression is of some importance to a proper understanding of
Islip’s career. It might be supposed that his early advancement to
important offices had awakened some jealousy in the hearts of his
fellows and had thus delayed his admission to the high table until as
Prior he could no longer be excluded from it. That this was not the
case must be evident from the fact that two years later the brethren
themselves unanimously elected him to the highest office of all.
One further argument may be adduced. It is commonly said that the Abbot
was solely responsible for the appointment of monks to the different
offices of the monastery.[3] In the case of Westminster this general
rule requires some modification. From the time of Abbot Crispin to Abbot
Wenlock, that is to say from A.D. 1085 to 1307, it was indubitably the
custom for the prior and Convent to select two to four monks from whom
the Abbot might make his appointment to certain at least of the vacant
offices. Since in all other respects the agreements between the
Westminster Abbots and their monks continued in force in the centuries
succeeding Abbot Wenlock, there is no reason to suppose from the lack of
evidence that this particular custom changed. It may be assumed
therefore with something more than probability that Islip represented
the selection of the monastery at most stages of his advancement.
On becoming Prior Islip resigned his offices as Treasurer, Monk-Bailiff
and Warden of the Churches, all of which on occasion would take him
abroad from the cloister. He retained, however, the duties of the
Cellarership, which was a more domestic office.
As Prior indeed he had to do the work which St. Benedict had designed
for the Abbot. He must be in practice what the Abbot was in theory--the
father of the Conventual family. As will appear later the Abbot,
especially of such a monastery as Westminster, was apt to be drawn into
the vortex of public affairs to an extent which left him little leisure
for the essential duties of his position. To some extent also it must be
admitted that the Prior did not share the full life of the brethren. He
had a separate house at the end of the Dark Cloister running parallel to
and south of the Refectory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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